MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CĂN BẢN TẠO CÂU

1. Cấu trúc hàm nghĩa : “ …..qúa …. không thể …”
Ví dụ :
This exercise is too difficult for me to do
- Được thành lập bằng : “ too …… to …..”

S + V + too + adj / adv (+ for + O) + to + V0

2. Cấu trúc hàm nghĩa : “ …… đủ …….. để ……”
Ví dụ :
This exercise is easy enough for us to do
- Được thành lập bằng : “ enough …… to ….. “

S + V + adj / adv + enough (+ for + O) + to + V0

BÀI TẬP
Kết hợp các câu sau, dùng “too” hoặc “enough”
1. He is very strong. He can lift that box
2. You aren’t very old. You can’t understand these things
3. The weather was too bad. We couldn’t go out
4. The house is large. My family can live in it
5. They arrived very late. They didn’t see the beginning of the film
6. The manager is rich. He can go on a trip abroad
7. This coat isn’t very warm. I don’t wear it in winter
8. She is very tired. She can’t go to the cinema this evening
9. She has time . She can do more exercises
10. The weather was very cold. We didn’t go to the beach yesterday
3. Cấu trúc hàm nghĩa : “ ….. đến nỗi ……… mà ……”
Ví dụ 1 :
This exercise is so difficult that we can’t do it
- Được thành lập bằng : “ so ……… that ….. “

S + V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V + O
Ví dụ 2 :
It is such a difficult exercise that we can’t do
- Được thành lập bằng : “ such …….. that …. “

S + V + such + (a / an) + adj + N + that + S + V + O

4. Cấu trúc hàm nghĩa : “ ai đó phải mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì “
Ví dụ :
It takes me 1 hours to go to school every day
- Được thành lập bằng : “ It + take …………. to “

It + take + ai đó + khoảng t.gian + to + V0 ……….


Trang 1
BÀI TẬP
Viết lại các câu theo từ gợi ý
It’s too dark to see the stars clearly.
( It’s so ……………………………………………………………
We walk to school every morning in about fifteen minutes
( It takes ……………………………………………………………………………………….
We were all having a good time. We didn’t want to stop
( We all had such ……………………………………………………………………………
They finished the bridge in one year
( It took ……………………………………………………………
The concert was boring. It made me sleepy
( It was such ……………………………………………………………………
It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down
( The book was so …………………………………………………………
We couldn’t answer the question because it was very hard
( It was such …………………………………………………………………………………………..
The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it
( The furniture was roo ………………………………………………………
She was frightened . She lost control of her car
( She was so ……………………………………………………………….
He gave me very good advice. I passed the test easily
( He gave me such …………………………………………………………………
BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KIẾN THỨC
Đặt câu hoàn chỉnh, dựa vào từ gợi ý
It / take / thirty minutes / write my composition
This film / so / interesting / see / twice
She / have / difficult exercise / that / couldn’t do
This exercise / too / difficult / finish
Tom / not / old / enough / play football
It / take / my moher / cook dinner / every day
The wall / high / that / not / climb over it
It / too / cold / go to the beach
It / such / bad weather / we / not / go / out
She / so / tired / sleep / right away
BÀI TẬP BUỔI 2
Viết lại các câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. They are always lazy boys. They are often punished
The boys ..................................................................
2. This exercise was so difficult that she couldn’t do it
It was such ...............................................................
3. The concert was boring. It made me sleepy
The concert was so ..................................................
4. The morning was very cold. We couldn’t go swimming
The morning was too ....................................................
5. Their old flat was very small. They couldn’t live in it