GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

UNIT 1: A LONG AND HEALTHY LIFE

A.

VOCABULARY
ST

WORDS/ PHRASES

TRANSCRIPTION

MEANING

T

1.

Fit (a)

fɪt

Thon thả, vừa vặn

2.

Fitness (n)

ˈfɪtnəs

Sự cân đối, tình trạng khoẻ mạnh

3.

Healthy (a)

ˈhelθi

Khoẻ mạnh, lành mạnh

> < unhealthy (a)

ʌnˈhelθi

>< không khoẻ mạnh, k tốt

Health (n)

helθ  

Sức khoẻ

Health problem

helθ ˈprɒbləm

Vấn đề về sức khoẻ

5.

Fast food

fɑːst fuːd

Đồ ăn nhanh

6.

Junk food

ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd

Đồ ăn vặt

7.

Regular (a) > < irregular (a)

ˈreɡjʊlə > < ɪˈreɡjʊlə

Thường xuyên >< không thường xuyên

8.

Balanced diet

ˌbælənst ˈdaɪət

Chế độ ăn uống cân bằng

9.

Strength (n)

streŋθ

Sức mạnh

Strenthen (v) = enhance (v) = boost

strenthen = ɪnˈhɑːns = buːst … 

Đẩy mạnh, thúc đẩy, tăng cường

Strong (a)

strɒŋ

Khoẻ

Enthusiasm (n)

ɪnˈθjuːzɪæzəm  

Sự nhiệt tình

Enthusiast (n)

ɪnˈθjuːzɪæst  

Người hâm mộ

Enthusiastic (a)

ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk  

Nhiệt tình

Enthusiastically (adv)

ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪkl̩i

Một cách nhiệt tình

Physical (a)

ˈfɪzɪkl̩  

Thuộc về thể chất

Physical education

ˈfɪzɪkl̩ ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn̩  

Giáo dục thể chất

Physics (n)

ˈfɪzɪks  

Vật lý

Physicist (n)

ˈfɪzɪsɪst  

Nhà vật lý học

Physician (n) = doctor (n)

fɪˈzɪʃn̩ = ˈdɒktə

Bác sĩ

12.

Mental (a)

ˈmentl̩

Thuộc về tinh thần

13.

Frequent (a)

frɪˈkwent

Thường xuyên (a)

Frequently (adv)

ˈfriːkwəntli adv  

Thường xuyên (adv)

Frequency (n)

ˈfriːkwənsi

Sự thường xuyên

The amount OF + Nkđđ

ði əˈmaʊnt əv 

Lượng + danh từ không đếm được

The number OF + N s/ es

ðə ˈnʌmbər əv 

Số lượng + + danh từ không đếm được

The quantity OF + Nkđđ/Ns/ es

ðə ˈkwɒntɪti əv

Lượng, số lượng + danh từ

15.

Lifestyle (n)

ˈlaɪfstaɪl

Phong cách sống (n)

16.

Celebrate (v)

ˈselɪbreɪt  

Tổ chức kỉ niệm

Celebration (n)

ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn̩  

Lễ kỉ niệm, ăn mừng

Celebrated (a) = famous (a)

ˈselɪbreɪtɪd = ˈfeɪməs

Nổi tiếng

= well-known (a)

= ˈwel nəʊn

Celebrity (n) = famous people

sɪˈlebrɪti = ˈfeɪməs ˈpiːpl̩

Người nổi tiếng

Treat (v) = cure (v) + sb FOR st

triːt = ˈkjʊər 

Điều trị cho ai bị bệnh gì

4.

10.

11.

14.

17.

1

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11
Treat sb WITH st

triːt 

Đối xử với ai = thái độ ntn

Treat st WITH st = process (v)

triːt = ˈprəʊses  

Xử lý cái gì bằng … (chất hoá học)

Treatment (n) = cure (n)

ˈtriːtmənt = kjʊə

Sự điều trị

18.

Muscle (n)

ˈmʌsl̩

cơ bắp (n)

19.

Examine (v)

ɪɡˈzæmɪn

kiểm tra (v)

20.

Flesh (n)

fleʃ

thịt (n)

21.

Movement (n)

ˈmuːvmənt

Sự di chuyển, phong trào

22.

Injury (n)

ˈɪndʒəri  

Vết thương, tình trạng bị thương (n)

Injure (v)

ˈɪndʒə  

làm ai bị thương (v)

Injured (ad)

ˈɪndʒəd adj

bị thương (adj)

Life expectancy = life span = longevity (n)

life ɪkˈspektənsi =

Tuổi thọ

23.

laif spæn = lɒnˈdʒevəti

24.

Generally = in general

ˈdʒenr̩əli = ɪn ˈdʒenr̩əl  

Nói chung

= on the whole = by and large

= ˈɒn ðə ˈhəʊl = ˈbaɪ ənd lɑːdʒ  pəˈtɪkjʊləli = ɪn pə

>< particularly = in particular

ˈtɪkjʊlə

Nói riêng, cụ thể

25.

Possible (a) = probable (a) = likely (a)

ˈpɒsəbl̩ = ˈprɒbəbl̩ = ˈlaɪkli

Có thể

26.

Lifestyle (n)

ˈlaɪfstaɪl

Phong cách sống (n)

27.

Food label

fuːd ˈleɪbl̩

Nhãn dán thực phẩm

28.

Ingredient (n)

ɪnˈɡridiənt

Nguyên liệu (nấu ăn)
Thành phần (thuốc, bánh kẹo …)

29.

Nutrient (n)

ˈnjuːtrɪənt  

Chất dinh dưỡng

Nutrition (n)

njuːˈtrɪʃn̩  

Chế độ dinh dưỡng, khoa dinh dưỡng

Nutrious (a)

nutrious

Giàu dinh dưỡng

30.

Mineral (n)

ˈmɪnərəl

Khoáng chất

31.

Furthermore = Moreover = In addition=Besides

ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː = mɔːˈrəʊvə

Hơn nữa

32.

Active (a)

ˈæktɪv

Năng động

>< inactive (a) ~ passive

ɪnˈæktɪv ~ ˈpæsɪv

>< thụ động, bị động

33.

Slowly (adv) >< quickly = rapidly = speedily = fast

ˈsləʊli

chậm >< nhanh

34.

Repetitive (a)

rɪˈpetətɪv

lặp đi lặp lại (a)

Repeat (v)

rɪˈpiːt

nhắc lại

Repetition (n)

ˌrepɪˈtɪʃn̩

sự lặp lại

35.

Electronic device

ˌɪlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs

Thiết bị điện tử

36.

Energy drink

ˈenədʒi drɪŋk

Nước uống tăng lực

37.

Article (n)

ˈɑːtɪkl̩

Bài báo, mạo từ

38.

Diagram (n)

ˈdaɪəɡræm

Sơ đồ, biểu đồ

39.

Complete (v)

kəmˈpliːt

Hoàn thành

Complete (a)

Hoàn hảo, trọn vẹn

40.

Instruction (n)

ɪnˈstrʌkʃn̩

Sự hướng dẫn

41.

Instruct (v)

ɪnˈstrʌkt

Hướng dẫn

42.

Routine (n)

ruːˈtiːn

Thói quen

43.

Proper (a)

ˈprɒpə  

Phù hợp

2

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11
(dress/ behave) + properly (adv)

ˈdres bɪˈheɪv + ˈprɒpəli

(ăn mặc/ cư xử) một cách phù hợp

44.

Spread – spread – spread

ˈspred – ˈspred – spred

Lan rộng, lan tràn, dãn ra

45.

Position (n)

pəˈzɪʃn̩

Vị trí

46.

Develop (v)

dɪˈveləp  

Phát triển

Development (n)

dɪˈveləpmənt

Sự phát triển

47.

Replace (v)

rɪˈpleɪs

Thay thế

48.

Bone (n)

bəʊn

Xương

49.

Sugar (n)

ˈʃʊɡə

Đường

50.

Yoghurt (n)

ˈjɒɡət

Sữa chua

51.

Butter (n)

ˈbʌtə

Bơ

52.

Take turn

ˈteɪk tɜːn

Thay nhau làm gì, lần lượt, luân phiên

53.

Demontrate (V) = illustrate (v)

emənˈstreɪt= ˈɪləstreɪt

Minh hoạ

Demonstration (n) = illustration (n)

ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn̩ = ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn̩

Sự minh hoạ

Contain (v)

kənˈteɪn  

Chứa, đựng

Container (n)

kənˈteɪnə

Đồ chứa

Recipe (n)

ˈresəpi  

Công thức nấu ăn

Cuisine (n)

kwɪˈziːn

ẩm thực

56.

Return st

rɪˈtɜːn seɪnt

Mang trả lại cái gì

57.

Accept to V

əkˈsept tu viː  

Chấp nhận làm gì

>< refuse to V

ˈrefju:s tu viː

Từ chối làm gì

(Dress) formally (adv)

ˈdres ˈfɔːml̩i adv  

(ăn mặc) một cách trang trọng

(Dress) informally (adv)

ˈdres ɪnˈfɔːməli adv

(ăn mặc) không trang trọng

59.

Treadmill (n)

ˈtredmɪl

Máy chạy bộ

60.

A bacterium (n)

ə bækˈtɪəriəm  

1 vi khuẩn

⇨

bækˈtɪəriə

Nhiều vi khuẩn

Disease (n) = ailment (n)

dɪˈziːz = ˈeɪlmənt  

Bệnh tật, sự ốm yếu

Illness (n) = sickness (n)

ˈɪlnəs = ˈsɪknəs

Living organism

ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈɔːɡənɪzəm

= Living creature

= ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈkriːtʃə

Infect (v)

ɪnˈfekt  

Lây nhiễm, lây lan

Infectious (a) = contagious (a) = communicable (a)

ɪnˈfekʃəs = kənˈteɪdʒəs

Truyền nhiễm (a)

Infection (n) = contagion (n)

= kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl̩  

Sự lây nhiễm

54.
55.

58.

61.
62.
63.

Bacteria (pl.n)

Sinh vật sống

ɪnˈfekʃn̩ = kənˈteɪdʒən

64.

Food poisoning

fuːd ˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ

Ngộ độc thực phẩm

65.

Antibiotics (n)

ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪks

Kháng sinh

66.

Tiny (a) >< huge (a)

ˈtaɪni hjuːdʒ

Nhỏ

67.

Germ (n) # gem (n)

dʒɜːm # dʒem

Mầm bệnh # đá quý, viên ngọc

68.

Cause (v) = lead TO

kɔːz = led tu

Gây ra, dẫn đến

= result IN = bring ABOUT

= rɪˈzʌlt ɪn = brɪŋ əˈbaʊt

69.

A wide range OF

ə ˌwaɪd reɪndʒ ɒv

Nhiều, phạm vi rộng

70.

Common (a) >< uncommon (a)

ˈkɒmən ʌnˈkɒmən

Thông thường >< không phổ biến

71.

Serious (a) = severe (a)

ˈsɪərɪəs = sɪˈvɪə

Nghiêm trọng

3

>< lớn

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

72.

Cell (n)

STT

STRUCTURES & COLLOCATIONS & IDIOMS

sel

Tế bào

TRANSCRIPTION

MEANING

1.

Work out

wɜrk

Tập thể dục

2.

Stay healthy

steɪ ˈhɛlθi

Sống khoẻ

3.

Keep fit

kip fɪt

Giữ dáng

4.

Give up

ɡɪv ʌp

Từ bỏ

5.

Stay up

steɪ ʌp

Thức

6.

Under the weather

ˈʌndər ðə ˈwɛðər

Bị ốm

= off color

= ɔf ˈkʌlər

>< in the pink

>< ɪn ðə pɪŋk

>< Khoẻ mạnh

Stop + Ving

stɑp

Dừng/ ngừng hẳn/ từ bỏ việc gì đó

7.

Stop + to V

8.

Dừng lại để làm gì

Prefer sb/ st/ Ving TO sb/ st/ Ving

prəˈfɜr

Thích ai/ cái gì/ làm gì HƠN ai/ cái gì/ làm gì KHÁC

= would prefer to V RATHER THAN V

= wəd prəˈfɜr

Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC

= would rather V THAN V

= wəd ˈræðər

Thích làm gì HƠN làm gì KHÁC

Be full OF ~ be crowded WITH

fʊl ʌv ~ ˈkraʊdəd

Đầy, nhiều …

~ be packed WITH ~ filled WITH

~ pækt ~ fɪld

S + spend + time/ money + Ving

ɛs spɛnd taɪm ˈmʌni

Ai đó dành + thời gian/ tiền bạc vào việc gì

= It takes + sb + time/ money + to V

= ɪt teɪks taɪm ˈmʌni

= Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian/ tiền vào việc gì

11.

Take/ do/ get + exercises

teɪk dʊ ɡɛt ˈɛksərˌsaɪzəz

Tập thể dục

12.

The key TO st

ðə ki

Chìa khoá/ giải pháp CHO việc gì

13.

Visit + sb/st = pay a visit TO sb/st

ˈvɪzət = peɪ ˈvɪzət ɛs

Thăm ai/ nơi nào

= pay sb/st a visit

= peɪ ˈvɪzət

Be good FOR >< Be bad FOR

ɡʊd >< bæd

Tốt cho ai >< không tốt cho ai

# be good AT >< be bad AT

# ɡʊd æt >< bæd æt

Giỏi về môn gì >< kém về môn gì

15.

Enjoy + Ving

ɛnˈʤɔɪ

Thích làm gì

16.

Suffer FROM

ˈsʌfər

Chịu đựng điều gì/ bệnh gì

17.

Look AT

lʊk æt

Nhìn

18.

Pay attention TO = take notice OF

peɪ əˈtɛnʃən = teɪk ˈnoʊtəs ʌv = ˈfoʊkəs ɑn = ˈkɑnsən

Chú ý

= focus ON = Concentrate ON

ˌtreɪt ɑn

Tập trung

19.

Avoid Ving

əˈvɔɪd

Tránh làm gì

20.

Remember to V

rɪˈmɛmbər

Nhớ phải làm gì

9.
10.

14.

Remember Ving

21.

Forget to V

Nhớ đã làm gì trong quá khứ
fərˈɡɛt

Quên phải làm gì

Forget VING

22.

Quên đã làm gì trong quá khứ

Give OFF = emit (v) + (light/ gas …)

ɡɪv ɔf = ɪˈmɪt (laɪt ɡæs …)

Thải ra, phát ra

>< tak IN = absorb (v)

>< tæk ɪn = əbˈzɔrb

Hấp thụ, thẩm thấu, tiếp thu

23.

Prevent sb FROM Ving

prɪˈvɛnt

Ngăn cản ai làm gì

24.

Fall asleep

fɔl əˈslip

Ngủ thiếp đi

# feel sleepy

# fil ˈslipi

Cảm thấy buồn ngủ

Try + to V

traɪ

Cố gắng làm gì

25.

4

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11
Try + Ving/ st

Thử làm gì/ thử cái gì

26.

Give instruction

ɡɪv ɪnˈstrʌkʃən

Đưa ra sự hướng dẫn

27.

Do star jumps

dʊ stɑr ʤʌmps

Nhảy sao

28.

Do squats

dʊ skwɑts

Tập squats

29.

Run on the spot

rʌn ɑn ðə spɑt

Chạy tại chỗ

30.

Cut down on = reduce (v)

kʌt daʊn ɑn = rəˈdus

Làm giảm cái gì

= decrease (v) + O

= ˈdiˌkris

Chủ ngữ + giảm (không có tân ngữ phía sau)

S + reduce/ decrease/

ɛs rəˈdus ˈdiˌkris

decline/ go down (không có O)

dɪˈklaɪn ɡoʊ daʊn

Help sb V/ to V = assist (v)

hɛlp = əˈsɪst

31.

Giúp đỡ ai làm gì

Help sb with st

Giúp đỡ ai việc gì

32.

Bring sb with st

brɪŋ

Mang theo cái gì

33.

How about/ What about + Ving

haʊ əˈbaʊt wɑt əˈbaʊt

Thế còn làm việc này thì sao?

= Let's V …?

= lɛts

Chúng ta hãy cùng ….

= Shall we V …?

= ʃəl wi

…

= Why don't we V …?

= waɪ doʊnt wi

34.

Thank sb FOR st/ Ving

θæŋk

Cảm ơn ai vì điều gì

35.

Lend sb st

lɛnd ˈbɑˌroʊ

Cho ai mượn cái gì

Borrow st FROM sb

36.
37.
38.

Mượn cái gì từ ai

Suggest + Ving

səɡˈʤɛst

Đề xuất làm gì

Suggest that S + should V

səɡˈʤɛst ðət ɛs ʃʊd

Đề xuất ai đó làm gì

Remind sb to V

riˈmaɪnd

Nhắc nhở ai làm gì

Remind sb OF sb/st/ Ving

riˈmaɪnd ʌv

Gợi cho ai nhớ về ai/ điều gì

Be pleased WITH = be satisfied/ contented WITH

plizd = ˈsætəˌsfaɪd

Hài lòng với

kənˈtɛntəd

39.

Accept to V

ækˈsɛpt

Chấp nhận làm gì

>< refuse to V

>< rɪˈfjuz

Từ chối làm gì

(Dress) formally (adv)

(drɛs) ˈfɔrməli

(ăn mặc) một cách trang trọng

(Dress) informally (adv)

(drɛs) ɪnˈfɔrməli

(ăn mặc) không trang trọng

41.

(thank/ book) + in advance

ɪn ədˈvæns

(cảm ơn/ đặt … ) trước

42.

Offer st TO sb

ˈɔfər

Cung cấp cái gì cho ai

40.

Offer sb st

43.

Respond (v) TO st

Cung cấp cho ai cái gì
rɪˈspɑns

Đáp lại, phản hồi lại

Response (n) TO st

44.
45.
46.

Sự phản hồi

Responsive (a) TO st

rɪˈspɑnsɪv

Phản hồi lại

Be different FROM = differ FROM

ˈdɪfərənt = ˈdɪfər

Khác so với

>< Be similar TO

>< ˈsɪmələr

Giống với

Give sb a hand

ɡɪv hænd

Giúp đỡ ai

= do sb a favour = help sb

= dʊ fvour = hɛlp

Use st to V

juz

Sử dụng cái gì để làm gì

ɡɛt ˈoʊvər = rɪˈkʌvər

Vượt qua, Phục hồi

Use st FOR Ving

47.

get over = recover from

5

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

48.

go off

ɡoʊ ɔf

Ôi thiu, bị hỏng

49.

lie down

laɪ daʊn

Nằm xuống

50.

put on (weight)

pʊt ɑn (weɪt)

Tăng cân

51.

on a diet

ɑn ˈdaɪət

Ăn kiêng

52.

Be addicted to

əˈdɪktəd

Nghiện

53.

Be allergic to

əˈlɜrʤɪk

Dị ứng đối với

54.

die from/of

daɪ ʌv

Chết vì bệnh gì

55.

a cure for

kjʊr

phương pháp điều trị cho bệnh gì

56.

a recipe for

ˈrɛsəpi

Cách nấu món gì

B.

GRAMMAR
QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) 
A. Với động từ "to be": 
(+) S + was/ were + O
(-) S + wasn't/ weren't + O
(?) Was/ were (not) + S + O?
B. Với động từ “to do”:
(+) S + Ved + O
(-) S + didn't + V + O
(?) Did (not) + S + V + O?
Uses (Cách sử dụng) 
• Điều tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.
Ex:

- I saw a movie yesterday. 

- Last year, I traveled to Japan. 
• Diễn tà một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Ex:

- I finished work, walked to the beach and found a nice place to swim. 

- Did you add flour, pour the milk and then add the eggs? 
C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) 
• Yesterday, ago, in + năm/ tháng trong quá khứ, last... 
D. Một số lưu ý đối với thi quá khứ đơn: 
• Quy tắc thêm “ed” với động từ thường: Hầu hết động từ được thêm "ed" để biến thành động từ dạng quá khứ. 
Ex: work - worked, visit - visited 
• Một vài động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm "y" thì biến "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "ed" để biến thành dạng động từ quá khứ. 
Ex: study - studied, carry - carried 
• Một vài động từ có dạng 1:1:1 (1 phụ âm + 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm) thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "ed". 
Ex: plan - planned, fit - fitted
* Cách phát âm đối với động từ có đuôi “ed”:
Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, khi -ED đứng sau các âm sau sẽ được phát âm như sau: 
Phát âm của -ED

Các âm trước -ED

/ɪd/
/t/

/t/
/k/

/f/

/d/
/p/

/ʃ/

/d/

/tʃ/

Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại

Mẹo vặt: (Không đúng 100%): sáng sớm xe sh chạy khắp phố phường
s, x, ce, sh, ch, k, p, f

6

/s/

/t/

/θ/

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11
Phát âm của -ED

Các âm trước -ED

/ɪd/
/t/

t
P

x

ce

d
f

ch

/d/

sh

*gh

s

*th

ph

Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại

Ex:
/ɪd/

wanted, needed, demanded, suggested, mended, hated, visited, …

/t/

walked, liked, stopped, raped, washed, watched, laughed, sentenced, rated, breathed, stated, looked, cooked, sniffed, missed, mixed....

/d/

played, studied, changed, matched, decreed, ....

Note:
• Khi *th phát âm là /θ/ thì -ed mới phát âm là /t/ như breathed, ... 
• Khi *th phát âm là /ð/ thì -ed có phát âm là /d/ như bathed, ... 
• Khi *gh phát âm là /f/ thi -ed phát âm là /t/ như laughed, coughed, .... 
• Khi *gh là âm câm thi -ed phát âm là /d/ như ploughed, ... 
• Khi *s phát âm là /z/ thì -ed thường được phát âm là /d/ như praised, chased, raised.... 
• Khi *s phát âm là /s/ thì -ed thường được phát âm là /t/ như: passed, increased, crossed …
Ngoại lệ:
- Một số tính từ sau có cách phát âm của -ed là /ɪd/: naked /'neɪkɪd/, learned /'lə:nɪd/, aged /eɪdʒɪd/, beloved /bɪ'lʌvɪd/, blessed /'blesɪd/, crooked /'krʊkɪd/, ragged /'ræɡɪd/,
sacred /'seɪkrɪd/, wretched /'retʃɪd/,...
- Phần ngoại lệ: Có một chữ có -ed tận cùng được phát âm là /əd/. Chữ đó là hundred /'hʌndrəd/  
2. Perfect present (Hiện tại hoàn thành) 
(+) S + have/ has Vpp…
(-) S + haven't/ hasn't Vpp …
(?) Have/ Has (not) + S + Vpp …?
Uses (Cách sử dụng) 
• Điều tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc liên quan đến hiện tại
Ex:

- I have lost the key since yesterday

• diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.
Ex:

- I have seen this film several times

• Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từ ever)
Ex: - This is the most interesting film I have ever seen

-

I have read this book since 9a.m. Its ending is good

-

I have waited you for half an hour. Now I quit

-

I have never seen a prettier girl than her.

-

I have already finished my homework.

-

I have just come back from school.

-

I haven't had a presentation yet.

C. Adverbs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) 
- just=  recently =  lately: gần đây, vừa mới
- already: đãrồi
- ever: đã từng
- never … before:chưa từng, không bao giờ
- for+ khoảng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)
- since+ mốc thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since june,...)
- yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
- so far = until now = up to now = up to the present:cho đến bây giờ

7

k

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11
- for/ over/ in/ during + the last/ past + few + days/ months/ years …: trong suốt những ngày/ tháng … qua

C.

EXERCISES

Ex 1.

Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1.

A. healthy

B. fitness

C. strength

D. mental

2.

A. health

B. enthusiasm

C. strength

D. without

3.

A. muscle

B. suffer

C. yoghurt

D. instruct

4.

A. fresh

B. diet

C. flesh

D. exercise

5.

A. yoga

B. fatty

C. balance

D. habit

6.

A. changed

B. stayed

C. happened

D. stopped

7.

A. pieces

B. muscles

C. decades

D. labels

8.

A. ache

B. chip

C. choose

D. cheese

9.

A. flesh

B. muscle

C. sugar

D. fish

10.

A. ingredient

B. nutrient

C. vitamin

D. mineral

Ex 2.

Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

11.

A. healthy

B. problem

C. mental

D. amount

12.

A. lifestyle

B. frequent

C. injure

D. balance

13.

A. device

B. treatment

C. muscle

D. movement

14.

A. replace

B. proper

C. instruct

D. routine

15.

A. accept

B. contain

C. return

D. treadmill

16.

A. regular

B. energy

C. position

D. diagram

17.

A. infectious

B. attention

C. position

D. demonstrate

18.

A. asleep

B. avoid

C. formal

D. remind

19.

A. recipe

B. informal

C. mineral

D. nutrient

20.

A. offer

B. provide

C. advance

D. respond

Ex 3.

Complete the following sentences using the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.

1.

She___________________________(learn) English for three years.

2.

I'm hungry. I_______________________________(not eat) anything since breakfast.

3.

He never____________________________(drive) a car before.

4.

We____________________________(know) each other since we were at high school.

5.

Everything is going well. We____________________________(not have) any problem so far.

6.

I_________________________(drink) four cups of coffee today.

7.

John___________________________(live) in Denver since 2017.

8.

- You ever___________________________(climb) Mount Everest?

- No, I haven't. But I'm sure I will, if I have a chance.

9.

It is nice to see you again. We__________________________(not see) each other for a long time.

10.

I___________________________(forget) my key. I can't unlock the door now.

11.

Eric is calling his girlfriend again. That is the third time he__________________________(call) her this evening.

12.

The police__________________________(arrest) two men in connection with the robbery.

13.

Susan really loves that film. She___________________________(see) it eight times!

14.

You already____________________________(read) the book? What do you think?

15.

I_____________________________(not go) to a zoo before. It is a nice feeling to go somewhere you never _____________________________ (be) before.

16.

Over the past few years, Viet Nam _____________________________(become) one of  the most popular destinations for foreign visitors in Southeast Asia

17.

I ______________________ (not, sleep) well just lately. I don't know how to keep balance between work and play.

18.

As an avid traveler, I ______________________ (travel) to more than 30 countries and 4 continents up to now.

8

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

KEY

1.
2.

learn => has learnt

10. forget => have forgotten

haven't eaten

11. call => has called

3.

has never driven

4.

know => have known

12. arrest => have arrested
13. see => has seen

5.

haven't had

6.

have drunk

14. read => have you already read
15. haven't gone; have never been

7.

live => has lived

16. has become

have you ever climbed

17. haven't slept

haven't seen

18. have traveled

8.
9.
Ex 4.

Complete the following sentences using the past simple forms of the verbs in brackets.

1.

People_________________(build) this school in 2001.

2.

Last year, my father_________________(promise) to buy my sister a piano.

3.

It_________________(be) very hot last summer.

4.

I_________________(walk) home after the party last night.

5.

The Chinese_________________(invent) printing.

6.

Sam and I____________(play) tennis yesterday. He was much better than I was, so he _________(win) easily

7.

My grandpa_________________(die) 30 years ago.

8.
-

- You_________________(go) to the movies last night?
Yes, but it_________________(be) a mistake. The movie_________________(be) awful.

9.

When I_________________(get) home last night, I_________________(be) very tired, so I _________________(go) straight to the bed

10.

Diane_________________(use) to travel a lot. These days she doesn't take many trips.

11.

- When Joe and Carol_________________(meet) each other?

They first_________________(meet) when they_________________(be) in high school.

12.

When Sarah_________________(get) to the party last night, Eric had already gone home.

13.

I_________________(ring) you up two days ago but I_________________(get) no answer. Where you ____________________(be)?

14.

When I_________________(be) small, I often_________________(play) with a doll.

KEY
1.

built.

2.

promised

3. was.

8.

did you go - was - was.

9. got - was - went.
10. used

4.

walked

11. did .... meet/met/were

5.

invented

12. got.

6.
7.

played - won.
died

Ex 5.

13. rang - got - were you
14. was - played

Complete the following sentences using the past simple forms of the verbs in brackets.

1.

When I was waiting for the bus, I ___________________ (see) my close friend

2.

She________________________(study) English since she________________________(be) four years old

3.

He________________________(see) 10 mice when he________________________(come) into the room.

4.

When I was going to the door, the phone________________________(ring).

5.

His health has improved since he________________________(return) from the hills.

6.

It is the first time he________________________(drive) a car.

7.

"__________ You__________(find) the key which you_______________(lose) yesterday?"

9

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11
"Yes. I__________ (find) it in the pocket of my other coat."

8.

Sarah has lost passport again. It is the second time this________________________(happen).

9.

When the alarm rang, Jack________________________(jump) out of bed quickly.

10.

Yesterday, I ________________________(decide) to stop eating animal products to be a vegan.

11.

It ___________________(be) my birthday last Sunday, so we _________ (meet) up with my friends for a pizza

12.

She ______________________ (be) unwell since last week. She _________ (go) to the hospital three times.

13.

I ______________________ (lose) my appetite for sugary food recently. Now I can only eat food with no sugar.

14.

They ____________________(switch) to having one low-calorie meal for a few months

15.

My brother ____________________ (not, write) his report yet.

16.

This is the best book she ____________________(read)

17.

Until now, the disease ____________________(kill) over thirty thousand people worldwide

18.

My brother ____________________(not, finish) his exercise so far.

Key
1. saw

10. decided

2.

has studied - was

11. was/ met up

3. saw - came.

12. has been/ has gone

4.

13. have lost

rang.

5.

returned

14. have switched

6.

has driven.

15. hasn't written

7.

have you found/lost/found

8.

16. has read

has happened

17. has killed

9. jumped

Ex 6.
1.

18. hasn't finished

Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

While we were having dinner at a restaurant someone came to the house and __________this note.

A. left B. had left

2.

B. Did you meet her

C. Were you met her

D. Had you met her

C. didn't hear

D. don't hear

“How's Peter doing?” “I don't know. I __________ from him for months.”

A. have to hear

4.

D. was leaving

She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. __________ since then?

A. Have you met her

3.

C. was left

B. haven't heard

Their children __________ lots of new friends since they __________ to that town.

A. have made - moved

B. were making - have moved

C. made - are moving

D. made - have been moving

5.

There __________ great changes in our village in the past few years.

A. have been

6.

D. had annoyed

C. has gone

D. was going

B. came

C. has come

C. was living

D. has lived

I had prepared dinner before I __________ to work.

A. went B. was going

11.

C. has annoyed

John __________ in the same house since he left school.

A. lived B. had lived

10.

B. annoyed

When I __________ to visit her last night, she was having a bath.

A. was coming

9.

D. has been

After he had finished his English course, he __________ to England to continue his study.

A. goes B. went

8.

C. was

The noise from the trains __________ me terribly last night.

A. was annoyed

7.

B. had been

C. had gone

D. is going

When she came into the hall, she __________ her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.

10

D. had come

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11
A. opened

12.

B. had opened

C. have tried

B. wrote

C. was written

D. writes

C. has left

D. was left

C. had ever had

D. will have ever heard

Since Tom __________, I have heard nothing from him.

A. had left

15.

D. am trying

When her husband was in the army, Mary __________ to him twice a week

A. was writing

14.

D. is opening

I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I __________ to play it.

A. try B. tried

13.

C. was opening

B. left

These are the highest words of praise they __________ from the old man.

A. ever heard

Ex 7.

B. have ever had

Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals

1.

Many people are trying to adopt a ______________________ lifestyle these days. (HEALTH)

2.

Stay healthy by eating well and exercising_____________________ (REGULAR)

3.

Just taking vitamin tablets will not turn an ________________________diet into a good one. (HEALTH)

4.

She stays so ______________ although she is 70 years old now (ACT)

5.

A ______________ diet contains an adequate amount of all the nutrients required by the body to grow, remain healthy and be disease-free (BALANCE)

6.

These exercises are a great way to increase ____________________ while maintaining flexibility.(STRONG)

7.

Regular exercises are physical or mental activities that we do ______________ to stay healthy (FREQUENT)

8.

Two motorists needed medical ____________________ following the accident. (TREAT)

9.

Muscles are pieces of flesh in our body that allow the __________________ of our arms, legs, etc (MOVE)

10.

As a result of the accident, several passengers suffered serious _______________________. (INJURE)

11.

The doctor ____________________ her carefully, but could not find anything wrong. (EXAM)

12.

Life ___________________ for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years (EXPECT)

13.

The book opens with an ___________________ of why some food are not good for health. (EXPLAIN)

14.

Plants draw minerals and other _____________________________ from the soil. (NUTRITIOUS)

15.

He was so exhausted that he fell _________________________ at his desk. (SLEEP)

16.

A special trainer has been brought in to work on the tennis player's _____________________. (FIT)

17.

Raw meat and poultry may contain harmful _____________________________ (BACTERIUM).

18.

The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight _____________________. (INFECT)

19.

An ____________ is a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections (BIOTIC)

20.

Food with a lot of sugar is not very good for your skin, so you should cut down on _____________ desserts and drinks. (SUGAR)

Key
1.

healthy

2.

regularly

11. examined
12. expectancy

3. unhealthy

13. explanation

4. active

14. nutrients

5. balanced

15. asleep

6. strength

16. fitness

7. frequently

17. bacteria

8. treatment

18. infection

9. movement

19. antibiotic

10. injuries

Ex 8.

20. sugary

Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box

health

diet

habit

avoid

balanced

treatment

strength

suffered

examined

muscles

11

GLOBAL SUCCESS 11

1.

I completely ___________________ eating cake. If I eat one piece, I'll feel awful.

2.

It's also important to eat a ___________________ diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein

3.

The chance of developing ___________________ problems is greater for individuals who are too fat or too thin.

4.

At the hospital, the doctor had ___________________ David and diagnosed malaria

5.

She is trying to lose weight through ___________________ and exercise.

6.

The strategy is helping children develop the ___________________ of eating fruits and vegetables

7.

Work out at home with simple weights or bands to build your ___________________.

8.

Researchers are working to find a ___________________ for the disease.

9.

The fitness program will help you maintain your ___________________ and endurance

10.

Victims ___________________ from severe injuries in the accident.

Key
1.

avoid

6.

2. balanced

habit

7. muscles

3. health

8. treatment

4. examined

9.

5. diet

10. suffered

Ex 9.

strength

Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in the box

label

expectancy

reduce

ingredients

nutrients

electronic

attention

infectious

regularly

Injuries

1.

Studies show that for each hour of regular exercise, people can gain two hours of additional life ______________

2.

Kim's mother reminded her to turn off her _________________ devices before going to bed

3.

The doctors advised viewers to exercise __________________.

4.

__________________ diseases, which are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, can be passed from person to person

5.

A low-fat diet can _________________ the risk of heart disease.

6.

Check the calorie levels and ingredients on the food _________________ before you eat

7.

We need to pay _______________ to what we eat and the effects of food on our health.

8.

A healthy diet should provide all your essential _______________.

9.

All food products should carry a list of _________________ on the packet.

10.

As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head _________________.

KEY
1. expectancy

6.

2.

7.

electronic

3. regularly

label
attention

8.ingredients

9. nutrients

4. infec...