I. Wish Clause
Động từ Wish= If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện.
có 3 loại câu ước.
Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai)
* Form: (+) S + wish + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) + O.
(+) If only + S + would/ could + V(bare-inf) + O.
* Eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
- Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer.
- If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.
Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại)
* Form: S + wish + S + V(ed/2) + O.
Were + adj / n.
Could + V (inf).

* Eg:- I wishI were rich (but I am poor now)
- I can’t swim. I wish I could swim.
Chú ý: Động từ tobe chỉ dùng dạng ‘were`
E.g. I don`t have enough time to finish my exam.
    I wish I had enough time to finish my exam.
 - If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here. I wish he were here)
- We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today( we have go
to class)
Past wish: ( ước muốn ở quá khứ)
* Form: S + wish + S + had + Past Participle + O.
could have + Past Participle + O.
* Eg :- I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year.
( I failed my exam )
- She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.
( she didn’t have enough money to buy it )
- If only I had met her yesterday.( I didn’t meet her )
- She wishes she could have been there.( she couldn’t be there)
E.g. I wish I hadn`t eaten so much ice cream. (= but I ate so much ice cream)








Ex1 : Rewrite the sentences, beginning with «  WISH »
I don’t have time to study
I wish …………………………………………………………….
2. I didn’t see the TV programme last night
I wish ……………………………………………………………
3. My friend , Jonh lost his pen
I wish …………………………………………………………….
4. I can’t answer the questions
I wish ………………………………………………………………
5. They will leave for France next week
I wish ……………………………………………………………..
6. We are not living in England
I wish …………………………………………………………..
7. She won’t visit me again
I wish …………………………………………………………..
8. Mary was absent from class yesterday
I wish ………………………………………………………………….
9. He is so stupid
I wish ………………………………………………………
10 My younger brothers play in the street all day
Ex: 2 Supply the correct form of verbs in brackets
I wish I ( see ) ……………………that film on television again
I wish they ( know ) ………………….the truth yesterday
we wish she ( be ) …………………our teacher of English
I wish our team ( play ) …………….better next time
My brother wishes he ( not waste ) ………………..time when he was young
I wish I ( be ) …………………..a lion tamer
They wish They ( come )…………………. to class on time yesterday morning
I wish I ( can ) ………………….play the piano
The little boy wishes he ( become ) ………………….an acrobat when he grows up
I wish I (spend )……………………..my last summer vacation in the mountains



BỘ ĐỀ 15
I. Choose the best answer
1. We should reuse cloth bags ................ of plastic bags .
a. instead b. besides c. apart d. without
2. In the world , million of papers ......away every day .
a. thrown b. is throwing c. are thrown d. threw
3. He ......... many old books for 5 years.
a. recycled b. is recycling c. has recycled d. will recycle
4. They .................. mashed into small pieces last week .
a. was b.were c. is d. are
5. ...............means not buying products which are overpackaged .
a. Reduce b. Reuse c. Recycle d. Repeat
6. To prepare for the new year , I .................. my house again since last month .
a. paint b. painted c. have painted d.has painted
7. The used plastic bottles ................... with water several times yesterday.
a. washed b. is washed c. are washed d. were washed
8. It is dangerous ............. quickly in the Tet holiday .
a. driving b. drove c. to