MAI §×NH Y£N, Vò V¡N Vô, L£ §×NH L¦¥NG
























ThuËt ng÷ sinh häc

Anh - viÖt


























Hµ néi - 2006


A



A. flavus A. flavus
AA - viÕt t¾t cña Arachidonic Acid
aAI-1 aAI-1
ab initio gene prediction
abambulacral thiÕu ch©n mót, thiÕu ch©n èng
ABC viÕt t¾t cña Association of Biotechnology Companies
ABC Transport Proteins protein vËn chuyÓn ABC ABC Transporters nh©n tè vËn chuyÓn ABC abdomen bông, phÇn bông
abdominal limbs (c¸c) phÇn phô bông
abdominal muscle c¬ bông abdominal pores (c¸c) lç bông abdominal reflex ph¶n x¹ bông abductor c¬ gi¹ng, c¬ duçi
abiogenesis (sù) ph¸t sinh phi sinh häc abiotic (thuéc) phi sinh häc, kh«ng sèng abiotic stresses c¨ng th¼ng phi sinh häc
ABO blood group substances (c¸c) chÊt nhãm m¸u ABO ABO blood group system hÖ thèng nhãm m¸u ABO abomasum d¹ mói khÕ
aboral xa miÖng, ®èi miÖng
abortifacient chÊt ph¸ thai
abortion 1. (sù) sÈy thai, truþ thai 2. thui chét
abrin abrin
abscess (sù) ¸p xe
abscisic acid axit abscisic
abscission (sù) rông
absolute configuration cÊu h×nh tuyÖt ®èi
absolute refractory period thêi kú bÊt øng tuyÖt ®èi
absolute threshold ng−ìng tuyÖt ®èi
absorbance chÊt hÊp thô absorbed dose liÒu l−ìng hÊp thô absorption (sù) hÊp thu
absorption spectrum phæ hÊp thô
abundance ®é phong phó
abyssal (thuéc) ®¸y biÓn s©u th¼m
abyssal zone vïng n−íc s©u
abyssopelagic (thuéc) vïng s©u ®¹i d−¬ng
abzymes abzym
Ac- CoA Ac- CoA
Acanthocephala ngµnh Giun ®Çu mãc
acanthozooid thÓ gai Acarina bé Ve bÐt acarophily thÝch ve rÖp
acarophitisrn quan hÖ céng sinh ve-rÖp
acaulescent (cã) th©n ng¾n acauline kh«ng th©n acaulose kh«ng th©n
acceptor junction site ®iÓm liªn kÕt accept¬
accession thªm vµo, bæ sung
accessorius 1. c¬ phô 2. d©y thÇn kinh phô
accessory bud chåi phô
accessory cell 1. tÕ bµo phô, tÕ bµo kÌm, trî bµo accessory chromosome nhiÔm s¾c thÓ phô accessory glands (c¸c) tuyÕn phô
accessory hearts (c¸c) tim phô
accessory nipple gai phô
accessory pigments (c¸c) s¾c tè phô
accessory pulsatory organs (c¸c) c¬ quan co bãp phô
Accipitriformes bé Chim −ng
acclimation (sù) thÝch nghi m«i tr−êng, thuÇn ho¸
ACC ACC
ACC Synthase Synthaza ACC
ACCase ACCaza
acceptor control ®iÒu khiÓn b»ng accept¬ acclimatization khÝ hËu ho¸, thuÇn ho¸ ACE ACE
ACE Inhibitors chÊt øc chÕ ACE Acephalous kh«ng ®Çu acclimatization. (sù) thuÇn ho¸
accommodation (sù) thÝch nghi, thÝch øng accretion (sù) båi thªm, sinh tr−ëng thªm acellular v« bµo, phi bµo, kh«ng tÕ bµo acentric kh«ng trung tiÕt, kh«ng t©m ®éng acentrous kh«ng th©n cét sèng
adoral gÇn miÖng, bªn miÖng
ADP viÕt t¾t cña Adenosine Diphosphate
adrectal gÇn ruét th¼ng, bªn ruét th¼ng
adrenal gÇn thËn, (thuéc) tuyÕn trªn thËn, tuyÕn th−îng thËn
adrenal cortex vá tuyÕn trªn thËn, vá tuyÕn th−îng thËn
adrenal gland tuyÕn th−îng thËn
adrenal medulla tuû tuyÕn trªn thËn, tuû tuyÕn th−îng thËn
adrenaline adrenalin
adrenergic g©y tiÕt d¹ng adrenalin, gi¶i phãng d¹ng adrenalin
adrenergic fibres sîi t¸c ®éng kiÓu adrenalin adrenocortical function chøc n¨ng vá trªn thËn adrenocorticotrophic hormone hormon vá trªn thËn adrenogenital syndrome héi chøng sinh dôc trªn thËn adrenoreceptor thô quan adrenalin
adult period of development giai ®o¹n tr−ëng thµnh cña sù ph¸t triÓn
adult stem cell tÕ bµo gèc tr−ëng thµnh
adventitia 1. cÊu tróc phô, cÊu tróc bÊt ®Þnh 2. ¸o vá adventitious 1. (thuéc) ¸o vá 2. l¹c chç, bÊt ®Þnh adventive ngo¹i lai, mäc tù nhiªn
advertisement (sù) qu¶ng c¸o, mêi gäi, b¸o hiÖu
aedeagus thÓ giao cÊu, d−¬ng cô, d−¬ng hµnh aegithognathous (cã) hµm-vßm miÖng rêi aeration of soil (sù) tho¸ng khÝ cña ®Êt aerenchyma m« khÝ
acervulate (cã) bã cuèng
acervulus bã cuèng
acetabular bone x−¬ng kh«ng èng
acetabulum 1. miÖng gi¸c 2. lç ch©n 3. æ khíp 4. mói nhau
acetic fermentation lªn men axetic acetolactate synthase synthase acetolactat acetyl carnitine acetyl carnitin
acetyl CoA acetyl CoA
acetyl co-enzyme a acetyl co-enzym a
acetylation acetyl ho¸
acetylcholin acetycholin acetylcholinesterase acetylcholinesteraza acetyl-coa acetyl-coa
acetyl-coa carboxylase acetyl-coa carboxylaza
achaeriocarp qu¶ ®ãng
achene qu¶ ®ãng
Achilles tendon g©n Achilles achlorhydria (sù) thiÕu toan dÞch vÞ achondroplasia (chøng) lo¹n s¶n sôn
achondroplastic (thuéc) (chøng) lo¹n s¶n sôn
achroglobin globulin kh«ng mµu acicular 1. (cã) d¹ng gai 2. d¹ng gai aciculum l«ng cøng gèc
acid axit
acid-base balance c©n b»ng axit baz¬
acid deposition kÕt tña axit
acid rain m−a axit
acid soil complex phøc hîp ®Êt axit
acid-base metabolism trao ®æi baz¬-axit
acidic fibroblast growth factor (AFGF) nh©n tè sinh tr−ëng nguyªn bµo sîi axit
acidosis (sù) nhiÔm axit, sinh axit
acidyty ®é axit, tÝnh axit, ®é chua acinar cells tÕ bµo tuyÕn phÕ nang aciniform (cã) d¹ng chïm qu¶ acinostele bã m¹ch d¹ng chïm
acne môn trøng c¸
acoelomate kh«ng khoang, thiÕu khoang
acoelomate triploblastica ®éng vËt ba l¸ ph«i kh«ng thÓ khoang
acoelomatous kh«ng khoang, thiÕu khoang acoelous kh«ng khoang ruét, thiÕu khoang ruét acontia d©y t¬ vÞ
Ac-P Ac-P
ACP (acyl carrier protein) protein mang acyl
acquired behaviour tËp tÝnh thu ®−îc, tËp tÝnh m¾c ph¶i
acquired character tÝnh tr¹ng tËp nhiÔm
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) héi chøng thiÓu n¨ng miÔn dÞch tËp nhiÔm (AIDS)
acquired immunity miÔn dÞch tËp nhiÔm, miÔn dÞch thu ®−îc
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome héi chøng thiÕu hôt miÔn dÞch tËp nhiÔm
acquired mutation ®ét biÕn tËp nhiÔm
acquired variation biÕn dÞ tËp nhiÔm
acrania líp kh«ng sä
Acrasiomycetes líp Acrasiomycetes, líp Mèc nhÇy tÕ bµo acriflavine acriflavin
acrocarp thÓ qu¶ ngän
acrocentric t©m ë ®Çu, t©m ë ngän, nhiÔm s¾c thÓ t©m ngän
acrodont (cã) r¨ng ®Ønh acromegaly bÖnh to ®Çu ngãn acromial (thuéc) mám b¶ acromion mám b¶
acron vïng trªn miÖng acropetal h−íng ngän acropodium phÇn ngãn acrosomal (thuéc) thÓ ®Ønh
acrosome thÓ ®Ønh
acrosome reaction ph¶n øng thÓ ®Ønh
acrotrophic dinh d−ìng ë cùc trªn
acrylamide gel electrophoresis (phÐp) ®iÖn di trªn gel acrylamid
ACTH hormon kÝch vá th−îng thËn, ACTH
actinic radiations bøc x¹ quang ho¸
actinin actinin
actinobiology sinh häc bøc x¹
actinoid (cã) d¹ng to¶ tia, (cã) d¹ng sao actinomorphic (cã) d¹ng to¶ tia, ®èi xøng to¶ tia Actinomycetales bé KhuÈn tia
Actinopterygii phô líp C¸ v©y tia
Actinozoa líp San h«
acrylamide gel gel acrylamid
ACTH viÕt t¾t cña AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone (corticotropin)
actin actin
actinal (thuéc) tÊm to¶ tia
action potential thÕ ho¹t ®éng
action spectrum quang phæ ho¹t ®éng activated (®−îc) kÝch ho¹t, ®−îc ho¹t ho¸ activation (sù) ho¹t ho¸, kÝch ho¹t
activation domain of transcription factor vïng ho¹t ho¸ cña c¸c yÕu tè
phiªn m∙
activation effects of hormones hiÖu qu¶ t¸c ®éng cña hormon
activation energy n¨ng l−îng ho¹t ho¸
activator 1. phÇn tö kÝch thÝch 2. chÊt kÝch thÝch activator (of enzyme) chÊt ho¹t ho¸ (enzym) activator (of gene) nh©n tè ho¹t ho¸ (gen)
active chromatin chÊt nhiÔm s¾c ho¹t ®éng
active site vÞ trÝ ho¹t ®éng, ®iÓm ho¹t ®éng
active space kh«ng gian ho¹t ®éng active transport vËn chuyÓn tÝch cùc activity ho¹t ®é, ®é phãng x¹
Aculeata nhãm Cã vßi
acuminate thu«n dµi, nhän mòi
active transport vËn chuyÓn tÝch cùc, vËn chuyÓn chñ ®éng
activity coefficient hÖ sè ho¹t tÝnh
activity-based screening sµng läc dùa trªn ho¹t tÝnh
acuminulate thu«n dµi, nhän mòi acupuncture sù ch©m cøu acurontm gene gen acuron
acute 1. s¾c nhän 2. cÊp tÝnh
acute anterior poliomyelitis viªm tuû x¸m sõng tr−íc cÊp tÝnh
acute inflammatory recaction ph¶n øng viªm ¸c tÝnh
acute phase substances (c¸c) chÊt giai ®o¹n cÊp
acute transfection l©y truyÒn cÊp
acylcarnitine transferase acylcarnitin transferaza
acyl-CoA axyl - CoA
acylic xÕp xo¾n
Adam’s apple tr¸i t¸o Adam, tr¸i lé hÇu adambulacral bªn ch©n mót, c¹nh ch©n mót adaptation (sù) thÝch nghi
adaptation of the eye (sù) thÝch nghi cña m¾t adaptive radiation ph¸t to¶ thÝch nghi adaptor hypothesis gi¶ thuyÕt thÝch øng adaxial h−íng trôc
ADBF viÕt t¾t cña Azurophil-Derived Bactericidal Factor
addict ng−êi nghiÖn, con nghiÖn
Addison’s anaemia (bÖnh) thiÕu m¸u Addison
Additive experiment thÝ nghiÖm bæ sung
additive genetic variance ph−¬ng sai di truyÒn céng hîp
adductor c¬ khÐp
adeiphous (cã) bã chØ nhÞ
adendritic kh«ng nh¸nh, kh«ng ®ät adenine adenin 6- Aminopurin adenitis viªm tuyÕn
adenoid h¹ch
adenopathy bÖnh h¹ch, bÖnh tuyÕn adenosine diphosphat ADP adenosine monophosphat AMP
adenosine triphosphate adenosin triphotphat
adenyl cyclase adenyl cyclaza adhesion (sù) dÝnh b¸m adhesion plaque tÊm dÝnh adhesive tuyÕn b¸m
adipocyte tÕ bµo mì
adipose tissue m« mì
adaptation thÝch nghi, thÝch øng adaptive enzymes enzym thÝch øng adaptive mutation ®ét biÕn thÝch øng adaptor adaptor, adapt¬
additive genes (c¸c) gen céng hîp additive variance biÕn dÞ céng hîp adenilate cyclase cyclaza adenilat
adenine adenin
adenosine adenosin
adenosine diphosphate (ADP) diphosphat adenosin adenosine monophosphate (AMP) monophosphat adenosin adenosine triphosphate (ATP) triphosphat adenosin adenovirus adenovirut
adequate intake (ai) hÊp thu phï hîp adhesion molecule ph©n tö b¸m adhesion protein protein b¸m adipocytes tÕ bµo t¹o mì adipocytokines ph©n bµo mì
adipokines adipokin (hormon do c¸c tÕ bµo adipoza tiÕt ra)
adiponectin tuyÕn mì
adipose bÐo, chøa mì, adipoza
adipose triglyceride lipase lipaza triglycerid bÐo
adjuvants chÊt bæ trî, phô gia, t¸ d−îc
adlacrimal x−¬ng lÖ gi¶
ADME tests phÐp thö ADME
ADME/Tox phÐp thö ADME/Tox (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Elimination, and Toxicity, ®èi víi mét chÊt ®−a vµo c¬ thÓ) adnate dÝnh bªn, g¾n bªn
adoptive cellular therapy phÐp trÞ liÖu b»ng tÕ bµo m−în adoptive immunization g©y miÔn dÞch b»ng tÕ bµo m−în ADP viÕt t¾t cña Adenosine DiPhosphate
adrenocorticotropic hormone (corticotropin) hormon corticotropin
aerobe sinh vËt −a khÝ
aerobic −a khÝ, hiÕu khÝ
aerobic metabolism trao