LESSON PLAN 4 : CONSERVATION

[A]: AIMS :
1.Educational Themes:
-The lesson focuses on some urgent measures to conserve natural environment.
-The lesson also aims at giving students the love for nature.
2.Traing Skills:
-The students are trained to develop their reading and writing skills.
[B]: TEACHING POINTS :
-The Gerunds
-The Infinitives
-Noun Formation
[C]: TEACHING METHODS:
-Communicative Approach combined with Grammar Translation.
[D]: PROCEDURES:
1.Checking Attendance.
2.Oral Check-up.
3.Presentaion of a new lesson:

I.VOCABULARY:
1/*conserve [k(:v]= prevent smth from being destroyed or lost.(bảo tồn)
(conservation (n)
2/*safeguard[‘seifga:d](v) = protect
3/*preserve [:v](v) = keep safe or free from.(bảo quản, giữ gìn)
(preservation [:’vei∫n] (n)
(preserve (n) = place where wildlife is preserved.
4/*natural resources : tài nguyên thiên nhiên.
-Japan is a very rich country though it is not rich in natural resources.
5/*wildlife [‘waildlaif](n) = animals living in natural conditions.(thú hoang dã)
6/*prevent [pri’vent](v) : ngăn cản
(prevent smth :ngăn cản việc gì
(prevent smth happening: ngăn việc gì khỏi xãy ra.
(prevent smb from doing smth: ngăn ai không làm việc gì.
(prevention (n)
7/*soil [soil] : đất trồng
8/*waste [weist] (n) :sự lãng phí
-a waste of time: lãng phí thời gian
-a waste of money: lãng phí tiền bạc
(wasteful (adj) =/= economical
(waste (v) =/= save
9/*environment [in’vai(r(m(nt] (n) = natural conditions (môi trường)
(environmental(adj)
10/*pollute [p(‘lju:t] = make dirty, dirty
(polluted (adj) = dirty
(pollution (n)
11/*poison [‘poizn] (v) :làm nhiểm độc
-He was poisoned to death.
(poisonous (adj): a poisonous snake
(poison (n):thuốc độc
12/*be concerned with : có liên quan đến
-The industrial development is concerned with air pollution.
13/*reclaim [ri’kleim](v) = make land suitable for cultivation (cải tạo đất)
14/*irrigate [‘irigeit](v) = supply water through pipes or streams (dẫn nước)
(irrigation (n) / irrigational (adj)
15/*drain [drein] (v) = cause to flow away (làm thóat đi, rút đi)
(drainage (n)
16/*swamp [swomp](n) = marsh(đầm lầy)
17/*push back : đẩy lùi
18/*rotation [rou’tei n] (n): sự luân phiên, quay vòng
19/*replace [ri’pleis](v) = take the place of (thay thế)
(replacement (n)
20/*enrich (v) = make rich
21/*fertilizer [‘:tilaiz(](n): phân bón
22/*erode [i’roud]= wear away gradually (sói mòn)
(erosion (n)
23/*plough [plau ]= plow (cày xới)
24/*contour [‘kontu(]: đường viền quanh
25/*shrub ](n) = bush (bụi cây)
26/*bind, bound, bound(v) = fasten (bám
[baind][baund] lấy,bám chặt)
27/*loose [lu:s] (adj) =/= tight
(loose soil : đất tơi
28/*retain [ri’tein] (v) = keep (giử lại)
29/*timber [‘timb(](n) = wood (gỗ mộc)
30/*mature [m(‘tju:(](adj) = fully grown
=/= immature
(premature : trưởng thành trước tuổi
31/*pass a law : thông qua một đạo luật
32/*restrict [ri’strikt] = limit (hạn chế)
33/*threaten [‘(v):đe dọa, hăm dọa
34/*forbid , forbade, forbidden (v)= ban
[f(‘bid][f(‘] [f(‘bidn] (ngăn cấm)
-She has forbidden her children to ride their bikes to school.
-His parents banned him from making friends with them.
35/*fuel [‘fju:(l](n) : nhiên liệu (như :gas (khí), petroleum(xăng