PASSIVE VOICE
(THÃØ THUÛ ÂÄÜNG)
I./ SIMPLE PRESENT( thç hiãûn taûi)
A./ CÄNG THÆÏC :

S + am / is / are + V3 / ed + by + O

Ex : Active voice :
People speak English in England
Passive voice:
English is spoken in England.

B./ BAÌI TÁÛP :
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng.
Mr. Walker teaches English and Mathematics.
We watch Television every night
Mary plays the piano very well.
The nurse watches the child in the park.
Their mother kisses both boys good bye every morning.
He carries the books in the briefcase.
I own a beautiful car.
People speak English all over the world.
Mary plays the violin very well.
Our teacher writes new words on the board.
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng.
I study English three times a week
The Shop keeper opens his shop at 9 : a.m.
Cats eat mice.
My father reads the newspaper every morning.
My mother gives me pocket money every week.
I drink a glass of milk every morning
We speak English in the English class.
Both girls prepare their lesson well.
I do my homework on the bus every day.
Do you spend a lot of time on your homework every night ?

II./ SIMPLE PAST ( Thç quaï khæï )

A./ CÄNG THÆÏC:
S + was / were + V3/ ed + by + O


Ex: - Active voice: John threw the ball.
- Passive voice: The ball was thrown by John

B./ BAÌI TÁÛP :
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng.
I listened to the radio until midnight last night.
We changed train in philadelphia.
We both like the movie last night very much.
They painted their house white
We watched Television until eleven o’clock last night
I mailed your letter on my way to work
They told us about their plans for their new house
I put your hat and coat in the next room.
My sister saw Helen on the street yesterday.
The man drank a lot of wine at the party last night.
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng.
I gave John your message
Mary studies English every day
Tom read that novel several years ago.
We didn’t steal that watch.
Helen teaches Mathematics in a high school.
They started dancing class last week.
Mr Smith saw the accident yesterday
The teacher returned our written work to us
The mad dog bit the little boy.
The wind flew the smoke away






III./ PRESENT PERFECT (thç hiãûn taûi hoaìn thaình)
A./ CÄNG THÆÏC :

S + have / has + been + V3 / ed + by + O

Ex: _ Active voice: I have read this novel several times
_ Passive voice: This novel has been read several times
B./ BAÌI TÁÛP:
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng.
I have visited Chicago many times
I have spoken to him about it many times
He has visited us many times
Mary has returned my book at last.
I am afraid that I have lost my car’s keys
I have studied these same exercises before
I have told John what you said.
Anna has heard that story before
My father has lent money to them several times.
He has made this same mistake again.
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng.
The police easily captured the thief
The messenger has just left a box of flowers for you
Mary has finished the report
Jack took that book from the desk.
Mr. John manages this shop
The little boy has eaten seven ice creams
John returned the money last night
The Committee chose Mr Smith for President
Somebody has just taken my book
He left the report on the desk







IV./ PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( thç hiãûn taûi tiãúp diãùn )
A./ CÄNG THÆÏC :

S + am / is / are + being + V3 / ed + by + O

Ex: _ Active voice : My secretary is writing the letters
_ Passive voice : These letters are being written by my secretary
B./ BAÌI TÁÛP :
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng.
My friends are waiting for me now.
The bus is stopping for us now
I see that you are wearing your new suit today
Listen ! Someone is knocking at the door.
Helen is making good progress in her studies at present
Look ! The cat is trying to climb that tall tree.
They are pulling down the old theatre
Be careful ! The teacher is watching you
People are spending far more money on food now than they spent ten years ago.
Daisy and Tom are studying English now
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng.
The horse is jumping over the wall.
The old man is drinking a cup of tea
They rang the church bell as flood warning
They make these artificial flowers of silk.
Noone can do any thing unless someome gives us more information
Did the idea interest you very much ?
We use this room only on special occasions
Students are doing a lot of exercises
This author has written a special picture book for children.
Most people opposed this.






V./ PAST CONTINUOUS (thç quaï khæï tiãúp diãùn )
A./ CÄNG THÆÏC :

S + was / were + being + V3 / ed + by + O

Ex: _ Active voice: At 7:00 last night, I was writing a letter
_ Passive voice : At 7:00 last night, a letter was being written by me
B.AÌI TÁÛP :
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng
I was studying my English lesson last night
They were writing Lenin’s words on the posters
We were playing football when it rained
Mary was talking to John when I saw them
The mailman was delivering the mails now
My mother has played tennis since 1997
A French architect designed this bridge
Police are holding him for further questioning
We published this book in 1970.
Are they studying Mathematics now ?
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng
He expected us to offer him a job
They showed her the easiest way to do it
They are asking me many difficult questions
He hasn’t repaired his lesson yet
My mother told us an interesting story
Don’t they sent these letters ?
John wrote this letter last year
How did they carry it home ?
While I was studying my lesson my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
Why didn’t she sing that song ?





VI./ PAST PERFECT (thç quaï khæï hoaìn thaình )
A./ CÄNG THÆÏC :

S + had + been +V3 / ed + by + O

Ex: Active voice : _ He had found the key before they arrived
Passive voice: _ The key had been found before they arrived
B./ BAÌI TÁÛP :
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng
We hadn’t known the answers before taking the exam
She had invited me before she invited you.
He is doing his exercise carefully
They didn’t leave the report here
Mary teaches them English every day
They bought her a present on her birthday
What have people done about this ?
We heard him come in
A friend lent me a book
Did you make this cake ?
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng
The beauty of the waving rice fields impressed me deeply
The fire destroyed many valuable pictures
A huge wave overturned the little boat
His mother is taking care of him
Did they give you all necessary books ?
Some nurses assisted the doctor during the operation
The snow prevented the train from running
Someone has stolen my watch
They owes a lot of money to the bank
We had told him the truth







VII./ MODAL VERDS (âäüng tæì khiãúm khuyãút)
A./ CÄNG THÆÏC:

can, must, may
S + will, shall,ought to + be + V3 / ed + by + O
should, could, might


Ex: Active voice : _ They will invite her to the party
Passive voice: _ She will be invited to the party
B./ BAÌI TÁÛP :
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng
Mary will get good marks on mathematics.
She is going to tell you the truth
We’re going to interview this film star
My parents will give me a present for my birthday
Can you tell her the truth ?
She won’t agree with you
I shall do these exercises carefully
They’re showing the movie you wanted to see this week
The mail hasn’t cleaned my hotel room
The voters re-elected their President
Âäøi caïc cáu sau sang daûng thuû âäüng
you can buy videos like this one anywhere
They are going to open a new airport near here
You should follow your father’s advice
His friends has just sent him a letter
People can’t hold the meeting in that room
Who wrote this novel ?
We will not admit children under sixteen
They’ll say nothing about the matter
The burglar had cut an enormous hole in the steel door
You should open the wine about three hours before using




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Nhæîng cáu “Passive voice” daûng âàûc biãût :
1./ Active voice : _ Don’t let the others laugh at you
Passive voice _ Don’t let yourself be laughed at

2./ Active voice : _ People think that he is a famous doctor
Passive voice : _ He is thought to be a famous doctor
_ It is thought that he is a famous doctor

3./ Active voice: _ Tell him to wait here
Passive voice : _ Let him be told to wait here

4./ Active voice: _ I have a man to cut my hair every month
Passive voice : _ I have my hair cut every month

5./ Active voice: _ It’s high time someone told him to stop behaving like a child.
Passive voice : _ It’s high time that he was told to stop behaving like a child

6./ Active voice: _ John hates people looking at him
Passive voice : _ John hates being looked at

7./ Active voice: _ The jury will have to examine you again
Passive voice : _ You will have to be examined again by the Jury

8./ Active voice: _ Who wrote “Gone With The Wind” ?
Passive voice : _By whom was “ Gone With The Wind written ?

9./ Active voice: _ Nobody can answer your question
Passive voice : _ Your question can’t be answered

10./ Active voice: _ My brother found the key, didn’t he ?
Passive voice : _ The key was found by my brother, wasn’t it ?

11./ Active voice: _They begin to beat the wooden drums
Passive voice : _ The wooden drums begin to be beaten

12./ Active voice: _ People considered that she had written that book
Passive voice : _ She was considered to have written that book

13./ Active voice: _ They had him cut the tree
Passive voice : _ They had the tree cut

14./ Active voice _ Someone turned on the light and opened the door
Passive voice : _ The light was turned on and the door was opened

15./ Active voice: _ The man who beat your dog las