100 Động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp trong tiếng Anh
N0

Infinitive

Past

Past Participle

Meaning

1

be (am,is,are)

was, were

Been

thì, là, ở

2

become

Became

Become

trở nên

3

begin

Began

Begun

bắt đầu

4

blow

Blew

Blown

thổi

5

break

Broke

Broken

bể, làm vỡ

6

bring

Brought

Brought

Mang

7

build

Built

Built

xây dựng

8

burst

Burst

Burst

nổ, nổ tung

9

buy

Bought

Bought

Mua

10

can

Could

11

catch

Caught

Caught

chụp, bắt

12

choose

Chose

Chosen

lựa chọn

13

come

came

Come

đến

14

cost

cost

Cost

trị giá

15

cut

cut

Cut

cắt

16

do

did

Done

Làm

17

draw

drew

Drawn

vẽ

18

drink

drank

Drunk

uống

19

drive

drove

Driven

lái xe

20

eat

ate

Eaten

Ăn

có thể

21

fall

fell

Fallen

rơi, té, ngã

22

feed

fed

Fed

cho ăn, nuôi

23

feel

felt

Felt

cảm thấy

24

fight

fought

Fought

chiến đấu

25

find

found

Found

tìm thấy

26

fly

flew

Flown

Bay

27

forget

forgot

Forgotten

Quên

28

forgive

forgave

Forgiven

tha thứ

29

freeze

froze

Frozen

đông lại, ướp

30

get

got

Gotten

có được, trở nên

31

give

gave

Given

cho, biếu, tặng

32

go

went

Gone

Đi

33

grow

grew

Grown

mọc, lớn lên

34

hang

hung

Hang

Treo

35

have

had

Had

Có

36

hear

heard

Heard

nghe, nghe thấy

37

hide

hid

Hidden

che dấu, ẩn nấp

38

hit

hit

Hit

đánh, đụng, va

39

hold

held

Held

cầm, tổ chức

40

hurt

hurt

Hurt

làm đau, đau

41

keep

kept

Kept

giữ, giữ gìn

42

know

knew

known

biết

43

lay

laid

Laid

đặt, đẻ (trứng)

44

lead

led

Led

dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo

45

lean

leant

Leant

nghiêng, dựa vào

46

learn

learnt

learnt

học

47

leave

left

Left

rời đi, để lại

48

lend

lent

Lent

cho mượn

49

let

let

Let

để cho

50

lie

laid

Lain

nằm

51

light

lighted

Lit

thắp sáng

52

lose

lost

Lost

đánh mất, lạc

53

make

made

made

làm, chế tạo

54

may

might

55

meet

met

56

must

had to

57

pay

paid

Paid

trả tiền

58

put

put

Put

đặt, để

59

read

read

Read

đọc

60

ride

rode

ridden

cưỡi, đi (xe)

61

ring

rang

Rung

rung, reo

62

rise

rose

Risen

dâng lên

63

run

ran

Run

chạy

64

Say

said

Said

Nói

65

See

saw

Seen

nhìn thấy, thấy

66

Sell

sold

Sold

Bán

67

send

sent

Sent

gởi

68

Set

set

Set

đặt, để

69

shake

shook

shaken

rung, lắc

70

shall

should

71

shine

shone

shone

chiếu sáng

72

shoot

shot

shot

bắn, sút (bóng)

73

show

showed

shown

chỉ, cho xem

74

Shut

shut

shut

đóng lại

được phép, có lẽ
Met

gặp
phải

sẽ, nên

75

Sing

sang

sung

Hát

76

Sink

sank

sunk

chìm xuống

77

Sit

sat

sat

ngồi

78

sleep

slept

slept

ngủ

79

smell

smelt

smelt

ngửi

80

speak

spoke

spoken

Nói

81

spend

spent

spent

tiêu, xài, trải qua

82

split

split

split

chẻ, nứt

83

spread

spread

spread

trải ra, lan đi

84

stand

stood

stood

Đúng

85

steal

stole

stolen

đánh cắp

86

strike

stroke

stricken

đánh, đình công

87

sweep

swept

swept

Quét

88

swim

swam

swum

Bơi

89

take

took

taken

cầm lấy

90

teach

taught

taught

dạy

91

tear

tore

torn

xé rách

92

tell

told

told

kể lại, nói

93

think

thought

thought

nghĩ, suy nghĩ

94

throw

threw

thrown

ném, quăng

95

understand

understood

understood

hiểu

96

wake

woke

waken

thức dậy

97

wear

wore

worn

mặc, mang, đội

98

will

would

99

win

won

won

thắng cuộc

100

write

wrote

written

viết

sẽ

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: THÌ VÀ SỰ HOÀ HỢP THÌ

Phần lý thuyết:
các
phải
vững
những
dấu hiệu về thì dựa theo cách dùng
DạngỞ1:dạng
Chianày,
động
từem
dựa
vàonắm
trạng
từ nhận
biết

hoặc những trạng từ nhận biết và điều quan trọng là các em phải thuộc công thức
của các thì cơ bản trong Tiếng Anh.
VD1: Cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc:
1. Water boils (boil) at 1000C. => dùng
4 thì HTĐ, diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên.
2. I
have known
them for many years : dùng thì HTHT, dựa vào dấu hiệu FOR +

Dạng 2: Phối hợp thì trong mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Ở dạng này các em phải biết phối hợp thì giửa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề
trạng từ chỉ thời gian đi với:
WHEN: Khi đó
UNTIL: cho đến khi = TILL
WHILE: Trong khi
AS SOON AS: ngay khi
BEFORE: Trước khi = BY THE TIME
SINCE: kể từ khi
AFTER: sau khi
Để làm tốt dạng bài tập này các em cần phải thực hiện các bước sau:
- Xác định ngữ cảnh trong câu xem những hành động này xảy ra ở QK , HT, hay TL
- Xác định trong câu có những trạng từ chỉ thời gian gì
- Tiến hành phối hợp thì theo quy tắc riêng của nó:
1. Ngữ cảnh ở QK: (thường các em sẽ gặp những trạng từ như
YESTERDAY, LAST NIGHT, AGO, in + mốc tg ở QK... hoặc một động từ đã được
chia ở thì QK)
when + QKĐ, QKTD ; QKTD + when + QKĐ : QKĐ + when +
QKTD
VD1: We

were having supper when the phone ran

while + QKTD, QKĐ ; QKĐ + while + QKTD ; QKTD + while +
QKTD
VD2: My father

was reading newspaper while I

was listening

to music

Before/ by the time + QKĐ, QKHT ; QKHT + before/by the time
+ QKĐ
VD3: Before he arrived, everybody

had left

After + QKHT, QKĐ ; QKĐ + after +
QKHT
S +will / shall /may /can.....+ when /until / as soon as / before... + HTĐ /
VD4:HTHT
After I had finished work, I went out with my friends.
2. Ngữ cảnh ở tương lai: (thường các em sẽ gặp những trạng từ như
TOMORROW, NEXT WEEK, NEXT MONTH... hoặc một động từ được chia ở thì
tương lai)

Dạng

Thì

SIMPLE PRESENT
(Hiện tại đơn)

5

SIMPLE PAST
(Quá khứ đơn)

Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động

Nhận biết

Thì
Dạng
Khẳng
định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động

Nhận biết

Thì
Dạng
Khẳng
định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
Nhận biết

Thì
Dạng
Khẳng
định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động

S + V[o/s/es]
S + don't / doesn't + V(inf)
Do / Does + S + V(inf) …?
S+ am / is / are + V-ed/ V cột
3…

S + V-ed/V cột 2
S + didn't + V(inf)
Did + S + V(inf) …?
S+ was / were + V-ed/ V cột 3…

- yesterday
- always, usually, occasionally,
- last + time: last week, last Sunday…
often, …
- time+ ago : two months ago, five
- every : every day, every year…
years ago…
- once a day , twice…, 3 times…
- in the past
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

PAST CONTINUOUS
(Quá khứ tiếp diễn)

S + am / is / are + V-ing

S + was / were + V-ing

S + am not / isn't / aren't + V-ing
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing …?
…am / is / are + being + V-ed/V
cột 3…

S + wasn't / weren't + V-ing
Was / Were + S + V-ing …?

- now, at present
- at the moment
- Sau câu mệnh lệnh :
Keep silent! The baby is sleeping.
Look! He is running.

…was / were + being + V-ed/V cột 3…
- At that moment
- When / As + S + (simple past), S + was/
were Ving
When I came, she was crying.
- While :
A dog crossed the road while I was
driving.

PRESENT PERFECT
(Hiện tại hoàn thành)

PAST PERFECT
(Qúa thứ hoàn thành)

S + has / have + V-ed/V cột 3

S + had + V-ed/V cột 3

S + hasn't / haven't + V-ed/ V cột
3
Has / Have + S + V-ed/ V cột 3 …?
…has / have + been + V-ed/ V cột
3…
- just, already, ever, never, yet,
recently, lately,..
- since, for : since 1995, for 9 years
- so far, up to now

- after + S + had V3/ed , (simple past)
- before + (simple past), S + had V3/ed
- By the time + S + V(simple past) , S +
had VpII: cho đến lúc........

SIMPLE FUTURE
(Tương lai đơn)

FUTURE PERFECT
(Tương lai hoàn thành)

S + will + V (inf)

S + will have+ V-ed/ V cột 3

S + won't + V (inf)
Will + S + V (inf)…?
…will be + V-ed/ V cột 3…

S + won't have + V-ed/ V cột 3
Will + S + have + V-ed/ V cột 3…?
…will be + V-ed/ V cột 3…

6

S + hadn't + V-ed/ V cột 3
Had + S + V-ed/ V cột 3…?
…had been + V-ed/ V cột 3…

Nhận biết

- tomorrow
- by the end of this month
- next + time : next week, next
- by the time+S+ V (simple present), S +
Monday
will have VpII
- in the future

Near Future (Thì tương lai gần).
Form:
I
+ am
He/ She/It
+is
+ going to + V-inf
We/You/They +are
I
We/You/They

+ am

He/ She/It

+is

+ V-ing

+are
PHAÂN BIEÄT BE GOING TO VAØ WILL
BE GOING TO + V-inf : dự ñịnh, sẽ laøm ( ñaõ döï tính tröôùc ñoù )
-Diễn tả 1 dự ñịnh, 1 sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai gần.
WILL + V: sẽ laøm ( ngay luùc noùi, chöa tính toaùn tröôùc ñoù )
-Diễn tả 1 lời hứa, 1 sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai
PHAÂN BIEÄT PRESENT PROGRESSIVE VAØ BE GOING TO
Examples:
We are visiting his village at 9:00 next weekend.
Present progressive : dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñaõ ñöôïc daøn xeáp, leân keá hoaïch töø tröôùc bôûi ai
ñoù
Be going to : dieãn taû 1 döï ñoaùn, döïa vào daãn chöùng, dấu hiệu ôû hieän
Look! There are a lot of blacks clouds. It is going to rain.
The Future Continuous tense.( Thì tương lai tiếp diễn)
Form:
S + will/ shall + be + V-ing
Usage:
-Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài suốt một khỏang thời gian ở
tương lai.
Ex: Andrew can't go to the party. He 'll be working all day tomorrow.
-Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động sẽ đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm ở tương lai
Ex: He will be doing research at this time tomorrow.
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense.(Thì tương lai hòan thành tiếp diễn)
Form:
S + will/ shall + have been + V-ing
Usage:
Thì tương lai hòan thành tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục
đến một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai.
Ex: By November, we'll have been living in this house for 10 years.
Note: 1.Không dùng các thì tiếp diễn (Continuous Tense) với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác
(see, hear, sound, taste, feel…)
2.Không dùng các thì tương lai (Futute Tense) trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian; thì
tương lai được thay bằng thì hiện tại, thì tương lai hòan thành được thay bằng thì hiện tại hòan
thành hoặc hiện tại hòan thành tiếp diễn.
Khi chia động từ cần chú ý sự hòa hợp của chủ ngữ (S) và động từ (V):
* S1 + and + S2 => chia ĐT số nhiều. Ví dụ : Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
* Each, every, no + noun => chia ĐT số ít. Ví dụ : Each boy and girl has a textbook.
No student is present

7

* (N)either + S1 + (n)or + S2 => chia ĐT theo S2. Ví dụ : He or you are the best
student.
Neither I nor he
likes football.
* S1, as well as + S2 => chia theo S1. Ví dụ : John, as well as you, is
responsible for that report.
* Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ đo lường, giá cả, tiền => chia ĐT số ít. Ví dụ : 5,000
dollars is a big sum of money.
* Đại từ bất định (everyone, something, nobody…) => chia ĐT số ít. Ví dụ :
Everybody is in the room.
Bài tập thực hành dạng 1
Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc:
1. I .................... (have) coffee for breakfast every morning.
2. The student .................... (look) up that new word right now.
3. Be quiet ,the baby ....................(sleep).
4. My friend ....................... ( be) in hospital for a long time, and he cannot go home
yet.
5. They ....................... ( read) the newspaper yesterday.
6. I .......................(learn) English for two years.
7. Perhaps I (see) .................... you again one day.
8. Summer .................. (follow) Spring.
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. So far, many beautiful hotels................................in HCM city
A. were built
B. has been built
C. are built
D. have been
built
2. .................................you paint the house last years ?
A. Was
B. Were
C. Did
D. Have
3. We …… Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don't see
B. haven't seen
C. didn't see
D. hadn't seen
4. My sister …… for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
5. Hurry up, Jane ! We all …… for you
A. wait
B. are waiting
C. waiting
D. are waited
6. Mary..............................me an hour ago.
A. phoned
B. has phoned
C. phones
D. was phoning
7. Up to now, I..............................a lot of information about her.
A. would learn
B. learnt
C. have learnt
D. will learn
Bài tập thực hành dạng 2:
Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của đông từ trong ngoặc.
1. I'll come and see you before I ……........... (leave) for the States.
2. John …….............. (read) a book when I saw him.
3. Almost everyone ……................. (leave) for home by the time we arrived.
4. Henry ……................ (go) into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
5. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …….............. (finish) dinner.
6. Before you asked, I …….................... (write) these letters
7. He fell down when he ……................ (run) towards the church.
8. The light went out while I........................... (have) dinner.
9. They .................... (help) her as soon as they have completed the work.
10. You will see him when he............................... (come) here tomorrow.
Bài tập 2: Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. He...............................for 25 years before he retired last year.

8

done

A. has taught
B. had been teaching C. has been teaching D.
was
teaching
2. Please send me a postcard as soon as you .......................... in London.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive
C. have arrived
D. arrive
3. I saw John yesterday morning while I.............................home from work.
A. walked
B. am walking
C. was walking
D.
had
been walking
4. As soon as you........................your homework, you will be allowed to go out.
A. are doing
B. had done
C. did
D. have

5. After Mary..........................her degree, she intends to work in her father's
company.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. is finishing
D.
will
have finished
6. She has worked as a secretary...........................she graduated fro college.
A. until
B. while
C. before
D. since
7. Ann ............................for me when I arrived
A. was waiting
B. waited
C. had waited
C.
has
been waiting
8. My handbag was stolen...........................we were playing tennis.
A. after
B. before
C. during
D. while
9. They won't come home until they.....................everything.
A. had seen
B. saw
C. were seeing
D. see
10. Don't come..........................I have finished lunch.
A. after
B. as soon as
C. since
D. until
Bài tập 3:
1. He _____ in this office for ten years by next Monday.
A. will have been working
B. would be working C. will
work D. will be working
2. “ How long have you been with the company?”
“ I ______ there for ten years by September”
A. will work
B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked
3. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months.
A. will learn
B. will have learned C. has learned D. had learned
4. After he ____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. has finished
B. had finished
C. would finish
D.
was
finished
5. London ____ a lot since we first ____ to live here.
A. changed/came
B. had changed/ came
C. has changed/ came
D. has changed/ come
6. While she ____ on the phone, the children ____ fighting and broke a window.
A. talked/start
B. talking/started
C. talked/started
D. was talking/started
7. I ____ a lot of time travelling since I ____ this new job.
A. spend/get
B. have spent/get C. spent/got
D. have spent/got
8. Doctors _____ an answer to AIDS yet.
A. have found
B. found
C. haven't found
D. hasn't found
9. We spent half a year _____ this hotel.
A. to build
B. built
C. building
D. with building
10. While I _____ TV, my sister _____ to music.
A. was watching/ listening
B. watched/ listened
C. was watching/ was
listening D. watching/ listening
11. Robert ______ in three important water polo games so far.
A. had played
B. is playing
C. has played
D. played
12. When my mum got home, ______.

9

A. the dinner be cooked B. I was cooking dinner C. I am cooking dinner D. the
dinner being cooked
13. Emma and Katie usually ______ their grandmother at weekends.
A. have visited
B. are visiting
C. visits
D. visit
14.I am reading this novel. By the time you come back from work I _________ it.
A. will finish
B. will have finished C. have finished
D. had finished
15. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
16. You_______ something to drink, won't you?
A. will have
B. will be having
C. will have had
D. have
17. What _______ next Sunday morning?
A. does Carol
B. will Carol do C. do Carol do
D. does
18. A: Why are you getting out the jack?
B: we have a puncture and I_________ the wheel.
A: I_________ you.
A. am going to change/ will help
B. will change/ am going to help
C. will change/ will help
D. am going to change/ am going to help
19
A: I'll ring you tomorrow at six.
B: No, don't ring at six. I ________ the baby then ring later.
A. shall bath
B. will be bathing
C. will have bathed
D. bath
20. What________ do tomorrow, girls?
A. shall we
B. do we
C. we will
D. would we
21. I've just enrolled at the local technical college. I_______ pottery classes next winter.
A. am going to attend
B. will attend
C. will be attending
D. will have attended
22. A: Why are you peeling that bit of garlic?
B: I________ it in the stew.
A. am going to put
B. will put
C. will have put
D. will be putting
23. A: ________ me your fishing rod?  B: yes, of course. Where __________ .
A. will you lend/ are you going to fish
B. are you going to lend/ are you going to fish
C. will you lend/ will you fish
D. are you going to lend/ will you fish
24.A: “The phone is ringing” B. “ I ______it”.
A. answer B. will answer
C. have answered
D. will be answering
ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football.
A
B
C
D
2. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A
B
C
D
3. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered.
A
B
C
D
4. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left.
A
B
C
D
5. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school.
A
B
C
D
6. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A
B
C
D
7. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner
A
B
C
D
8. It's the first time I saw this film

10

A
B
C
D
9. After he graduates from university, he joined the army.
A
B
C
D
10. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president.
A
B
C
D
QUAÙ KHÖÙ ÑÔN CHUYEÅN VEÀ HIEÄN TAÏI HOAØN THAØNH :
S + started / began + V-ing/ to-inf. +… t/g + ago S + have / has + Vpp(Ved) + … for +khoảng
in + moác tg/ since + mốc tg
t/g
S + have / has + been + V – ing + for + kg
tg/ since + moác tg
The last time + S + V2(-ed) +…+WAS + k t/g +
S + haven't/hasn't + Vp.p(Ved) + …for+
ago/ in + mốc tg
khoảng tg / since + mốc tg…
S + last + V2(-ed) + …+ t/g + ago…
It's + t/g + SINCE + S (last)+ V2(-ed) …
S + haven't / hasn't + Vp.p(-ed) …BEFORE
This/It's the first time+ S + have/has +
S + have / has +NEVER + Vp.p(-ed) …BEFORE Vpp(Ved)
This/It's the first time+ S +have/has +
EVER + Vpp(Ved)
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't.................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has....................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have...................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't....................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't................................................................................................
7) When did you have it?
=> How long .................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't..................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last ..................................................................................................
10) It's years since I took photographs.
 I haven't
__________________________________________________________________
11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
Samuel has ___________________________________
12)We started learning English five years ago.
We have ___________________________________
13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
I have ___________________________________
14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
She started ___________________________________
15) He has written to me since April.
The last time __________________________________
16) She hasn't had a swim for five years
She last __________________________________
17) They last talked to each other two months ago
They haven't __________________________________

11

18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
She hasn't __________________________________
19) She hasn't written to me for years
It's years __________________________________
20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years
It's ten years __________________________________
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same
meaning as the given one .
1. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than
she turned away. C. She turned away
because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his
hand.
2.My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
3. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
Having their work finished, the workers expected to be paid.
Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
4. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago.
It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
Mr. Brown has had this car for five years.
It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
5. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
6. This is my tenth year working in this bank.
By the end of this year, I will work in this bank for ten years.
I have worked in this bank for ten years by the end of this year.
By the end of this year, I will have worked in this bank for ten years.
I had been working in this bank for ten years by the end of this year.
7. The famous actor was last seen in 2000.
The famous actor has not been able to see since 2000.
No one has seen the famous actor since 2000.
The famous actor didn't see anyone in 2000.
No one saw the famous actor until 2000.
8.I came to live here three months ago.
It was three months since I lived here. I've been living here for three months.
I lived here for three months.
I didn't live here for three months.

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
Phần lí thuyết:
1. Hình thức chung: BE + V3ed (quá khứ phân từ)
2. Nghĩa: bị, được

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3. Hình thức bị động của từng thì cụ thể:
- Hiện tại đơn: S + am / is / are + V3ed
- Quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + V3ed
- Hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am / is / are + being + V3ed
- Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was / were + being + V3ed
- Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have / has + been + V 3ed
- Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + been + V3ed
- Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, will, may, should, ought to, be going to…): S +
modals + be + V3ed
4. Các dạng đặc biệt:
a. Causative form (Thể nhờ bảo): “Have”, “Get”.
- Chủ động: S + have + O (person) + V0 + O (thing)
- Bị động: S + have + O (thing) + V3ed
VD: I had him repair the roof yesterday.
I had the roof repaired yesterday.
- Chủ động: S + get + O.1 + to V0 + O.2
- Bị động: S + get + O.2 + V3ed
VD:
I will get her to cut my hair.
I will get my hair cut.
b. Verbs of opinion: Say, Think, Believe, Know, Report, Declare, Think,
Expect…(V1)
Có 2 dạng bị động:
- Chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2…
- Bị động: => It + (be) + V1 (3/ed) + that + S2 + V2…
=> S2 + (be) + V1 (3/ed) + to + Vo……(V1 và V2 cùng thì/ V2 ở thì Tl
đơn, HTTD )
Hoặc + to have + V1 (3/ed)…. (V1 khác V2 cùng thì)
VD:
- They say that John is the brightest student in class.
=> It is said that John is the brightest student in class.
=> John is said to be the brightest student in class.
c. Passive of MAKE
- Chủ động: S + make + O + Vo
- Bị động: S + (be) made + TO + Vo
d. Passive of NEED
- Chủ động: S + need + TO V : cần phải
- Bị động: S + need + Ving / to be V3ed : cần được
Phần bài tập:
Bài tập 1: Cho hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. People ______________ (grow) much rice in Mekong Delta.
2. Rice ______________ in Mekong Delta.
3. Someone ______________ (break) the window last night.
4. The window ______________ (break) last night.
5. The children are using the computers right now.
6. The computers ______________ by the chldren right now.
7. They ______________ (not, use) the room for ages.
8. The room ______________ (not, use) for ages.
9. My mother ______________ (prepare) the dinner when I arrived home, so I took
a shower first.
10. The dinner ______________ (prepare) when I arrived home, so I took a
shower first.
11. People _______________ (speak) English at the meeting tomorrow.
12. English _______________ (speak) at the meeting tomorrow.
13. My father had someone _______________ (wash) his car.
14. My father had his car _______________ (wash)

13

15. The lady makes his son _______________ (drink) milk every night.
16. His son is made _______________ milk every night.
17. The pupils are thought _______________ (go) to school by bus everyday.
18. The pupils are thought _______________ (go) to school by bus yesterday.
19. She got the man ______________ (paint) the gate.
20. She got the gate _______________(paint) by the man
Bài tập 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish
B. punished
C. punishing
D. was
punished
2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They've already ______,sir. They're on
your desk.”
a. typed
b. been being typed
c. being typed
d. been
typed
3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
A. are preventing
B. can prevent
C. prevent
D. can be
prevented
4. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ______ everything in its path.
A. destroyed
B. was destroyed
C. was being destroyed
D. had been destroyed
5. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done
B. to do
C. did
D. do
6. We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered
B. delivered
C. delivering
D. to deliver
7. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made
B. is making
C. made
D. make
8. If your brother _______ , he would come.
A. invited
B. were invited
C. were inviting
D. invite
9. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known
B. knew
C. is known
D. know
10. It _____ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected
B. expected
C. are expected
D. was
expected
11. It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported
B. reports
C. reported
D. reporting
12. He was said _____ this building.
A. designing
B. to have designed
C. to designs
D. designed
13. Ted ______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting
B. got stung
C. get stung
D. gets stung
14. These tennis courts don't _____ very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used
B. used
C. get used
D. get use
15. I'll get Minh _____ do this for you.
A. do
B. done
C. did
D. to do
16. “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it_____ especially for me by a French
tailor.”
A. is made
B. has made
C. made
D. was
made
17.
The train ________ by bad weather. I am not sure.
A. might delay
B. might be delaying
C. might have delayed
D. might have been delayed
18.
The room ________ once a day.
A. should clean
B. should be cleaning
C. should be cleaned
D. should have cleaned
19.
Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later.
A. need typing
B. needn't be typed C. need to type D. needn't typing

14

20.

The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm.
A. visits
B. visited
C. can visit
D. can be visited
21.
The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
A. will cancel
B. will be cancelling
C. will be cancelled
D. will have cancelled
22.
This letter ________, not handwritten.
A. should be typing
B. should be typed
C. needn't type
D.
needn't be typed
Bài tập 3: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. We can't have our car now; ___________ at the garage.
A. it's still being repaired
B. it's still repairing
C. it's still repaired
D. it's
still being repairing
2. John__________ you when he has finished the report.
A. was calling
B. was being called
C. will call
D. will be
called
3. When I returned, I found that my car __________away.
A. had been pulling
B. has been pulling
C. has been pulled D. had
been pulled
4. The house ____________six decades ago.
A. was built
B. was building
C. will be built
D. was to
be built
5. The building ____________
A. is being demolished B. is demolishing
C. has demolished D.
been
demolished
6. While I ____________this morning , I met Jane .
A. shop
B. shopping
C. was shopping
D.
am
shopping
7. Wait here until I ____________ you.
A. am calling
B. am going to call
C. call
D. will call
8. This room __________for ages.
A. hasn't used
B. hasn't been used C. hadn't used
D. hadn't
been used
9. I'm going to have my house _____________ this weekend.
A. is redecorated
B. redecorated
C. will be redecoratedD.
redecorate
10. I'd like to have my shoes _____________ at once.
A. repair
B. repairing
C. repaired
D. being
repaired
11. My shoes need _____________
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. to be cleaned
D. B & C
12. Pupils are made _____________ hard at school.
...