TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HỒNG ĐỨC
KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ

BÀI TẬP LỚN
MÔN: GIAO THOA VĂN HÓA

HỌ VÀ TÊN: NGÔ THỊ HẰNG
NGÀY SINH: 15 -8-1990
LỚP: ĐẠI HỌC LIÊN THÔNG SƯ PHẠM TIẾNG ANH
GIẢNG VIÊN HƯỚNG DẪN: TRẦN MẠNH TRUNG








Hưng Yên, ngày 9 tháng 10 năm 2019


ĐỀ TÀI
Write an at - least -10 – page assignment about cross-cultural communication in English – speaking countries in comparison with Vietnamese cultural communications.
Requirements:
- Writen in English handwriting.
- Length of the assignment is at least 10 pages
- Time of submission: in November 2019
- Write learners’full names and sign their names at the end of assignments


COMMENTS
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INTRODUCE
we need understand the terms and principles:
Culture: is a share background resulting from a common language and communication style, customs,beliefs, attitudes, and values. Cuture refers to the informal and often hidden patterns of human interactions, expressions and viewpoints that people in one culture share.
Communication: the process of sharing meaning through verbal and nonverbal behaviour.
Cross- cultural communication: communication (verbal and nonverbal) between people from different cultures: communication that is influenced bycultural values, attitudes and behaviour:the influence of culture on people reactions and responses to each other.
I. CROSS- CULTURAL COMMUNICATION ANGLICISTS.
1. INTRODUCTIONS
These introductions exemplify typical Anglicist introductions which range from formal to informal. Althought Anglicists tend to use informal language as illustrated in the second ans third introductions, there are situations where formal introductions are appropriate..
In the first introduction, the speakers use longer sentences, titles (Dr,to..."How do you do?...) the relationship between the speakers in the first introduction is a formal one. The next two introductions, which are more informal, use reduced words and sentences and simpler language. E.g: It`s nice to meet you--> Nice to meet you; How are you doing?--> How ya doing?.A very informal introduction doesn`t use titles or last names.
The word formal titles as Mr, Mrs,Ms, Dr are used last name, often when there is a difference in social status or age between two individuals.
First name are used to informal introductions between friends or relatives

1.1. Eye contact and handShaking introductions
- Eye contact: during introductions are always maitaining frequent and direct eye contact. Most people become nervous if frequent eye contact turns into staring./
Every contact is importune because insufficient or excessive eye contact can create communication barriers. In relationships, it serves to show intimacy, attention, and influence.
- When shaking hands, people shake firmly and briefly and shouldn`t prolonged handshaking.
1.2. Small talks after introductions
Immediately after introductions are made, there is usually aperiod of time in which impersonal or trivial subject are discussed.
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Conversation often begins with "small talk". It is important because it often helps to maintain conversations, and it can lead to interesting discussions. In an introductory meeting, maintaining a conversation is easier when two people find that they have something in common. In the following dialogue, the speakers use small talk to discover what they have in common.
After the introduction, people usually talk about topics of general interest, such as the weather, local events, work,or school.
Avoided topicsin small talk: some subjects that you should not talk about,especially with some one you don`t know well:

- Salary and income
-price and cost of something
- sexual subject
- class status or racial issue
- age and personal weight.


2. VERBAL COMMUNICATIONS
2.1. Definitions
a. Heated conversation: conservation charactezed by argument loudness, a rapid exchange of words and interruptions.
b. Hesitant conversation: conversations characterized by politeness, indirectness, pauses, and a lack of interruptions.
c. Direct communication: a style of talking in which speakers do not avoid issues: they "get to the point"
d. Indirect communication: a style of talking in which speakers tend to avoid issues, hesitate and talk in circles.
e.C structure: the way people converse: the pattern of their conversations.
g. Judgment: an opinion, thought or critical conclusion
h. Conversationsal involvement
- Conversation pattern: assist developers in designing robust interchanges between loosely coupled components just like Messaging Patterns did for stateless message exchanges. Just as before, each design pattern represents a "mind-sized" chunk of information that not only describes a concrete solution but also elaborates the trade-offs and forces that motivate it. Building on the idea of the pattern icons, informal sketches capture the essence of the conversation while real-life examples provide a precise protocol specification.
- Conversation style: A conversational writing style seems to be more fluid and can convey just about any message to your audience. ... A conversational writing style seemingly breaks