GRAMMAR FOCUS
UNIT 9: BACK TO THE FUTURE
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TYPE
IF CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE

I – Real Conditional
Simple Present
Simple Future
Modal
Imperative

II – Present Unreal
Simple Past (Be ( Were)
Would Should + V0 Could Might

III – Past Unreal
Past Perfect (Had + PP)
Would Should + Have + PP Could Might

UNIT 10: I DON’T LIKE WORKING ON WEEEKENDS
1. GERUND AND INFINITIVE
Verbs + gerund
Acknowledge
Admit
Anticipate
Avoid
Can’t help
Celebrate
Consider
Defend
Defer
Delay
Deny
Detest
Discuss
Dislike
Endure
Enjoy
Escape
Excuse
Fell like
Finish
Go
Imagine
Involve
Keep
Loathe
Mean
Mention
Mind
Miss
Omit
Postpone
Practice
Prevent
Prohibit
Quit
Recall
Recollect
Recommend
Regret
Report
Resent
Resist
Resume
Risk
Suggest
ToleratePhrasal verbs + gerund
Adapt to
Adjust to
Agree on
Apologize for
Argue about
Ask about
Believe in
Blame for
Care about
Complain about
Concentrate on
Consist of
Decide on
Depend on
Disapprove of
Discourage from
Engage in
Forgive for
Help withTo Be + Adjective + Preposition + Gerund
To be accustomed to
To be afraid of
To be angry about
To be ashamed of
To be capable of
To be certain of
To be certain about
To be concerned with
To be critical of
To be discouraged from
To be enthusiastic about
To be familiar with
To be famous for
To be fond of
To be glad about
To be good at
To be happy about
To be incapable of
To be interested in
To be jealous of
To be known for
To be nervous about
To be perfect for
To be proud of
To be responsible for
To be sad about
To be successful in
To be suitable for
To be tired of
To be tolerant of
To be upset about
To be used to
To be useful for
To be worried aboutVerbs + infinitive
Agree
Aim
Appear
Arrange
Care
Claim
Consent
Decide
Decline
Demand
Fail
Guarantee
Hope
Intend
Manage
Plan
Pledge
Pretend
Refuse
Revolve
Seem
Struggle
Swear
Tend
Volunteer
WaitVerbs + Object + Infinitive
Advise
Command
Convince
Force
Get
Hire
Invite
Order
Persuade
Remind
Require
Teach
Tell
Trust
Urge
WarnVerbs + (Object) + Infinitive
Ask
Beg
Choose
Dare
Desire
Expect
Help
Know
Need
Offer
Pay
Prepare
Promise
Want
Wish
Would like2. SHORT RESPONSE
a. Affirmative
- To Be
S + Be + Too = So + Be + S
Ex: I’m a student. He is, too. = So is he.
- Ordinary verbs
S + Auxiliary + too = So + Auxiliary + S
Ex: He runs very fast. I do, too. = So do I.
b. Negative
- To Be
S + Be + Not + Either = Neither + Be + S
Ex: She isn’t a teacher. We aren’t, either. = Neither are we.
- Ordinary verbs
S + Auxiliary + Not + Either = Neither + Auxiliary + S
Ex: We haven’t had lunch. I haven’t either. = Neither have I.
3. CAUSE AND REASON
- Because + Clause
Ex: I didn’t go to school because it rained.
- Because of + V-ing / Noun
Ex: I didn’t go to school because of the rain.
UNIT 11: IT’S REALLY WORTH SEEING
PASSIVE VOICE
1. Simple present
- Affirmative
S + Am/ Is/ Are + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Not + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Am/ Is/ Are + S + PP + (By + O)?
2. Present continuous
- Affirmative
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Not + Being + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Am/ Is/ Are + S + Being + PP + (By + O)?
3. Present perfect
- Affirmative
S + Have/ Has + Been + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Have/ Has + Been + Not + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Have/ Has + S + Been + PP + (By + O)?
4. Simple