EXPRESSION OF QUATITY
I , SỐ LƯỢNG LỚN :
With countable nouns
With uncountable nouns

Many
Much

A large number of
A great deal of

A great number of
A large amount of

A majority of


A wide variety of


A wide range of


A great many


The number of



With uncountables / countable nouns :
Plenty of
A lot of
Lots of
A (large ) quantity
Lưuý :
1.Thườngdùng many / much trongcâuphủđịnh , câuhỏivàdùng a lot of / plenty of / lots of trongcâunghivấn
2 .Dùngmuch , many sau : “ so” , “as” , “ too”
3 . Many of determiners / pronouns
Much of
* determiners : the , a , an , his , …
* pronouns : them , him , me , ….
* I have borrowed much of her ideas
* If I were you , I would not miss many of his lesson

II ,Few , a few , little , a little


With countable noun
With plural noun
With uncountable nouns

A few
A Little
Enough to do st
positive

Few
Only a few
Little
Only a little
Insufficient to do st
Negative


1 , we have a little money to make a phonecall->đủtiềnđểgọi
2 , we have a few gifts to make a lot of friends ->đủquàđểkếtbạn
3 , Although she tried her best , she can speak little Japanese ->Khôngnóiđược / quáít
4 , few customer have come into the shop . It has been quiet
Lưu ý
- (a) little of / (a) few of + determiner / pronoun
III ,Some , Any
* Some / any + Countable plural noun / uncountable noun
Some
Any

- dùngtrongcâukhẳngđịnh
( I have something to do now
- dùngđểhỏidạngcâuhỏi “yes , no”
( Do you wants some food ?

- yêucầu , lờimời , thỉnhcầu
( Would you like some tea ?
( Can i have some salt ?
- dùngtrongcâunghivấn, phủđịnh
( I don’t have any homework to do
( Did I miss any chances / opportunities ?
- Mangnghĩalàbấtcứ
( If I had any opportunities to sit for an exam , I would do it
- saucáctừphủđịnh “ never” , “ hardly” ..
( they get over without any help



IV ,All , all of , some , some of , no , none of

1 , Most evidence was found in his home
2 , My family compelled me to learn Chemistry and I have no choice


pronouns : them , her , him , me …
determiners : a , an , the , my , his , this ….
ngoạilệ : most of England ( tênriêng , địadanh )
khôngđượcbỏ of khi of đứngtrướcđạitừ : most of them và Most them
1 , Most of my friends study abroad
2 , None of the students have done their homework
3 , All of her books , none has sold as well as the first one
V , Every / Each : mọi / mỗi
Every / each +singular countable nouns
Every cóthểdùngđểnóivềbahoặcnhiềuhơnbangười, vật ,thườnglà 1 sốlượnglớnhoặcđivớidanhtừsốnhiềukhicósốlượngcụthể
1, Each student must do the work individually
2 , The World Cup is held every four years
3 , there were cars parked along every streets in town
VII ,Other , Another : cáikhác , ngườikhác
Other
Another

+ plural nouns
+ singular nouns

+ uncountable nouns
+ Number +plural nouns

+ ones
+ one

+ others đượcdùngnhưđạitừcòn other thìkhông
+ another đượcdùngnhưđạitừ


VIII , the other , the others
the other : cáicònlạitrong 2 cái
the others : phầncònlạitrongnhómnhiềungườihoặcvật
1 , I have two cakes .One is mine , the other belongs to my family
2 , I have 4 cakes .One is mine , the others belongs to my family
IX , Note
Most + Nouns
Most students have done their homework

Mostly (adv) : chủyếulà
The team are mostly girls

Almost ( adv ) gầnnhư
His character almost damaged his reputations

All : tấtcả ( hơn 3 vật / người)
All my friends are friendly

Both : cảhai
Both Kinda and Lam are friendly


“Either” đứng ở cuốicủacâu, sautrợđộngtừ ở dạngphủđịnh,
( Eitherđivớitrợđộngtừphủđịnh)
“Neither” đứngsautừnốigiữa 2 vếcâu, sauđóđếntrợđộngtừvàđộngtừchính .
( Neitherđivớitrợđộngtừdạngkhẳngđịnh )
VD : William doesn`t work there, and John doesn`t work there
William doesn`t work there, and John doesn`t either. 
William doesn`t work there, and neither does John.
Mẹonhớ : Neither = N + either = Not + either , có not nêntrợđộngtừ ở dạngkhẳngđịnh
Either đượcsửdụngtrongcâuphủđịnh ,câuhỏicòn neither đượcsửdụngtrongcâukhẳngđịnh
Neither S1 + nor S2 + V ( chiatheo S2) : không …. Cũngkhông .
Mr. Hung likes neither wine nor beer. ( ÔngHùngkhôngthíchcảrượuvàbia )
Either S1 + or S2 + V ( chiatheo