BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG
NĂM 2025
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mã đề 1102

Read tha passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
Indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.
When several farmers merge plots into a single "project farm", they use digital
tools to make that teamwork far more effective. GPS mapping, drones, and in-field
sensors build a live, shared picture of soil types, weather shifts, and plant growth,
Because everyone works on the same data, the team can settle seeding dates,
determine when to spray, and track machinery in real time. What once depended on
guesswork is now driven by verifiable information.
With GPS technology, famners can accurately map out their fields and create
customised planting plans. Seeding machines change their rate on the fly, drones
spray pests on targeted zones, and smart spreaders apply fertiliser only where data
shows a need. Because inputs go exactly where they help, fields yield more
while chemical runoff fails. Trials report considerable savings on seed, fuel, and
sprays - benefits the partners split at the season's end.
Water management is just as precise. Specialised equipment tracks moisture every
hour, and forecast apps predict rain, wind, or heatwaves. Automated pumps deliver
measured water amounts to thirsty zones and stop when a storm is coming,
slashing waste and energy bills. The result is steadier yields in dry years, fewer
nutrients washed away, and a smaller water footprint for the whole partnership.
Smart irrigation also helps limit weed growth, reducing herbicide use.
The journey from field to market is equally digital. Cloud platforms record harvest
weights, storage temperatures, and shipment times the moment they change, while
blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can rely on it. Analytic tools
browse the records to indicate weak points in the procedure, forecast prices, and
suggest better planting plans tor the next season to project partners. This makes
project farming both profitable and sustainable.
(Adapted from https://www.consumersearch.com)

Question 1. The word settle in paragraph 1 mostly means........
Ạ. exchange
B. announce
C. expect
D. decide
Question 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as
information displayed one live, shared picture?
A. weather shifts
B. soil types
C. plant growth D. drones
Question 3. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to.......
A. fields
B. planting plans
C. farmers
D. seeding machines
Question 4. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 2?

A. As resources are directed to the areas that need them, harvests increase and
pollution from excess chemicals declines.
B. When chemicals are placed only where they are needed, productivity increases
yet more overdue chemicals are released.
C. Precise application of fertilisers and sprays to required areas raises crop output
but in turn increases chemical wastage.
D. There is an increase in chemical wastage and crop output though fewer
resources are used for the indicated land area
Question 5. The word slashing in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to........
A. disposing
B. converting
C. increasing
D. reducing
Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
A. Buyers have little reliable Information on harvest weights and storage
temperatures.
B. Farmers regard cloud platforms the best tools to improve the quality of their
crops.
C. Project partners are unable to forecast prices of crops In the following season.
D. Analytic tools offer suggestions for better planting plans for the following
season.
Question 7. Which paragraph mentions approaches to different weather patterns?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 1
Question 8. Which paragraph mentions real-time tracking of produce?
A. Paragraph 2
B. Paragraph 1
C. Paragraph 4
D. Paragraph 3
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 9 to 14.
Da Nang International Fireworks Festival (DIFF) 2025
With ten teams worldwide, DIFF 2025 features the largest (9)......of participating
teams in its history, and Is predicted to be the most thrilling (10)......so far.
Z121 Vina Pyrotech, a company (11).......by Vietnam Ministry of National
Defence, is a newcomer this year. With thirty years of experience in fireworks,
Z121 Vina Pyrotech is expected to deliver a breathtaking performance. It is among
the (12)......candidates to win the championship.
From May 31st to July 12th, DIFF 2025 promises a series of spectacular fireworks
displays, (13)......is hoped to bring spectators a world-class entertainment
experience.
Over the past twelve years, the Da Nang International Fireworks Festival has
helped the city (14).....the reputation as "The city of Fireworks" and become an
attractive tourist destination.
(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)
\

Question 9. A.volume
B. amount
C. number
D. level
Question 10. A. competition B. competitive
C. compete
D. competitively
Question 11. A. managed
B. managing
C. has managed D. is managing
Question 12. A. top
B. quick
C. high
D. smart
Question 13. A, who
B which
C. when
D. why
Question 14. A. build up
B. go up
C. come up
D. look up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement
of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in
each of the following questions from 15 to 19.
Question 15.
a. I had to bum the midnight oil to make engaging lesson plans, expecting to capture
my students' attention.
b. The reality, however, was not what I had expected when I completely tailed to
keep the class under control despite shouting loudly.
c. This valuable experience was Indeed memorable and made me more confident In
my career of choice.
d. Working as an Intern at a local high school encouraged me to pursue a teaching
career, a demanding yet rewarding one.
e. Instead of giving up, I reflected on what I had done and made improvements in the
following lessons.
A. c-b-e-a-d
B. c-a-e-d-b
C. d-a-b-e-c
D. d-b-e-c-a
Question 16.
a. David: I used to, but now I use social media and news apps.
b. Lisa: Same here! It's more convenient, but I think traditional newspapers have their
own charm.
b. Lisa: Do you still read newspapers?
c. Lisa: I believe each type has its own value that we can make full use of.
D. David: You're right They fill us with nostalgia that's hard to replace.
A. d-a-c-e-b
B. c-a-b-e-d
C. d-e-b-a-c
D. c-e-d-a-b
Question 17.
a. Tom: Then, text me when you're home.
b. Tom: It's getting late. Would you like me to give you a lift home?
c. Mary: Thanks, but I'm going to walk to the supermarket and then take a bus home.
A. a-b-c
B. b-a-c
C. b-c-a
D. a-c-b
Question 18. Dear Ms Smith,
a. This has been pre-approved, but you need to have this letter and your identification
card produced at the nearest branch to apply.
b. The offer is exclusive and expires on December 31st.
c. Your application will be processed, and your card will be Issued within 48 hours
for Immediate use.
d. It is our honour to offer you credit facilities of $6,000, affordable with the monthly
instalment of $99.
e. Should you require further details, please call 0123888888, or visit any of our
branches.
Yours sincerely,
ABC Bank
A. b-d-a-c-e
B. a-c-d-b-e
C. d-a-c-b-e
D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 19.
a. The developments demonstrate a clear modernisation of the city of Paragon,
transforming rt from a primarily residential locality into a more diverse and
economically vibrant area.
b. This shift was further evidenced by the Industrialisation of the surrounding
agricultural land, with the appearance of some plants and factories.
c. Residential areas were noticeably transformed, with the replacement of established
terraced housing with new dwellings and the relocation of the original park.
d. Simultaneously, a significant expansion of commercial infrastructure took place,
most prominently with the construction of a large supermarket and an accompanying
car park where housing once stood.
e. Between 2000 and 2015, the outskirts of Paragon city underwent a dramatic
reshaping, indicating a move towards urban regeneration and increased commercial
activity.
A. e-d-b-a-c
B. e-b-a-c-d
C. e-c-a-d-b
D. e-c-d-b-a
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to Indicate
the best answer to each of tee following questions from 20 to 23.
We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing - the tactic of covering routine
pollution in eco-friendly language. [1] Picture running a high-emitting corporation:
meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays,
and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash' 'carbonneutral' or 'net-zero' across products is far easier, buying time while emissions
remain untouched.
Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell 'carbon-neutral'
flights, filling stations boast about 'net-zero' fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled
as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal
ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability
reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional
marketing channels.
The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing
climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently, [II] Intensifying public
anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under
sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route
of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines Regulators on both
sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims yet enforcement still
lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns,
frequently applaud these sunace-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [Ill] No sector
illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate
science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for 'green' paint. Press
releases trumpet potential renawable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.
Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to
postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade.
[IV] Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into
believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine
environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing
lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false
sense of progress. Exposing the façade - and insisting on verifiable, measurable
carbon reductions - is essential if rhetoric is to give_way to real action.

(Adapted from http://www.greenpeace.org.uk)
Question 20. According to paragraph 1, having products claimed as eco-friendly
rather than conducting meaningfol decarbonisation will.......
A. bring about a full redesign of the business model of a company
B. lead to delays without solving the current emission problem
C. cause physical Injuries to those involved in the negotiation
D.iInvolve spending a huge amount of money paying the agency
Question 21. The word manipulated in paragraph 2 mostly means.......
A. randomly deployed
B. legally regulated
C. purposely adjusted
D. hastily produced
Question 22. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. The stories about greenwashing reach a much wider audience due to the Joint
effort of social media and traditional marketing channels.
B. Commercials for everyday products and services, ranging from holiday bookings
to petrol pumps and bacon packs, are prevalent on unconventional marketing
channels.
C. Social media influencers and impressive reports have a role to play in the
dissemination of deceptive environmental claims.
D. Sustainability buzzwords now fill every sector, with their reach being amplified by
influencers and polished reports.
Question 23. What causes corporate boards to adopt greenwashing?
A. Increasing public concern about environmental Issues
B. Public pressure on corporations to opt for PR campaigns
C. Growing publiciInterest in the development of climate science
D. Public belief that carbon reductions are unnecessary
Question 24. What challenge do regulators face in monitoring greenwashing claims?
A. Enforcement that falls behind corporate creativity
B. Insufficient public support
C. A lack of clear terminology
D. Conflicting laws on both sides of the Atlantic
Question 26. The phrase the practice in paragraph 3 refers to......
A. global heating
B. scrutiny C. climate science
D. greenwashing
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. For empty slogans to be realised into moves, revelations about greenwashing and
practical measures to reduce carbon are required.
B. Greenwashing is, in fact, a fallacy and therefore should be replaced by feasible
actions which are encouraged through public movements.
C. To make way for meaningful activities in reality, it is vital to expose the public to
proper and specific measures to reduce emissions.
D. The real solution to the Issue of carbon is to verify and measure carbon reductions
rather than just raise public awareness through campaigns.
Question 27. Which of tire following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Regulators are effectively utilising the tools and resources to verify most
environmental claims, tackling the wide spread of eco-labels.
B. Greenwashing brings corporations benefits in terms of friance and reputation
without having to reform thefr core operations.
C. The shift from denying climate science to applying 'green' paint reflects high-

emitting Industries' genuine commitment to renewables.
D. Investors who value long-term environmental impact put pressure on companies to
implement substantial structural reforms.
Question 28. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Yet greenwashing is arguably more insidious.
A. [IV]
B. [III]
C. [II]
D. [I]
Question 29. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Greenwashing Is surging as firms cover ongoing pollution In eco-friendly rhetoric,
distracting the public and postponing the deep emission cuts scientists deem urgent.
B. High-emitting sectors follow the trend of greenwashing, boasting about promising
renewable ventures In press releases while quietly going on damaging the
environment.
C. Instead of investing in meaningful decarbonisation, major emitters have a
tendency to opt for denying the claim of 'carbon-neutral' or 'net-zero' on their
product lines.
D. Once a prevalent strategy of corporations In response to public scrutiny, climate
denial Is losing its effectiveness and has to be replaced by greenwashing.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to
Indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 35.
How to Manage Your Money wisely?
Managing your finances properly Is essential for a stable and secure life.
(30)......, many people struggle with budgeting and saving and give up their
financial plans sooner or later, eventually leading (31)......overspending and financial
stress. Here are some tips to well manage your pocket
• Invest some of your money if possible.
• Have a bank account with an increasing amount of savings (32).....month by
setting realistic financial goals.
• Buy (33)within your price range.
• Track your spending carefully to avoid (34).....expenditure on unnecessary
purchases.
• Prioritise things that bring you lasting happiness and financial security to get your
money's (35).....
(Adapted from httpsJMYM.lhebalencernoney.com)
Question 30. A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Though
D. Awhile
Question 31. A. on
B. at
C. In
D. to
Question 32. A. many
B. some
C. much
D. each
Question 33. A. affordable products quality
B. products affordable quality
C. affordable quality products
D. products quality affordable
Question 34. A. possessive
B. restrictive
C. objective
D. excessive
Question 35. A. worth
B. price
C. rate
D. cost
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, CorD on your answer sheet to
Indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
The process of sorting through the various holidays on offer and determining which
is the best for you is inevitably complex and individual personality traits will
determine the eventual decision. Some people undertake a process of extensive
problem solving, n which information is sought about a series of-products, (36).....,
Other consumers with no patience to explore a variety of choices (37)....., for the sake
of their convenience rather than trying to guarantee that they buy the best possible

product. This is known as limited problem solving.
Many consumers engage in routinised response behaviour, in which choices chanqe
relatively little over time. (38)...... Also, some holidaymakers who have been content
with a particular company or destination in the past may opt for the same experience
again.
Finally, some consumerswill buy on impulse. (39)...... It is, in fact, a pattern of
behaviour that is becoming increasingly prevalent - to the dismay of the operators,
who then have less scope for forward planning and reduced opportunities to gain
from investing deposits in the short term. (40)......, where 'distressed stock' needs to
be cleared at short notice and this can be stimulated by late availability offers
particularly.
(Adapted from The Business of Tourism)
Question 36.
A. each of which is evaluated and compared with similar products
B. every one of them undergoes evaluations and comparisons with similar products
C. when it is similarly evaluated and compared with other products
D. those with similarities to other products will be evaluated and compared carefully
Question 37.
A. be deliberate to confine themselves to a small number of choices
B. being deliberately confined themselves to fewer choices
C. will deliberately confine themselves to a small number of choices
D. fewer choices are deliberately confined to themselves
Question 38.
A. Common brands, by contrast, are a pattern among loyal consumer.s
B. This is a common pattern among brand-loyal consumers, for example.
C. By contrast, a consumer-loyal pattern is seen among common brands.
D. This is a common example of brands with loyalty to a consumer pattern.
Question 39.
A The products cost little, which means they are better known and more favoured by
typical holiday purchasers.
B. While this is more typical of products costing little, it is by no means unknown
among holiday purchasers.
C. It doesn't matter whether products are unknown, it is typical of purchasers to have
holidays costing little.
D. In the meantime, holidays costing little are known to be products typically
favoured by many purchasers.
Question 40.
A. Though such trait of impulse purchasing proves to be valuable
B. So valuable is such purchasing trait that it proves to be impulsive
C. Such trait is so impulsive that it proves to be valuable to purchasers
D. Such impulse purchasing proves to be a valuable trait, though
THE END

ANSWER KEY - 1102
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

D

D

D

A

C

D

B

C

C

A

11

12

13

14

15

18

17

18

19

20

A

A

B

A

C

B

C

C

D

B

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

C

D

A

A

D

A

B

A

A

A

31
D

32
D

33
C

34
D

35
A

36
A

37
C

38
B

39
B

40
D