Bảng động từ bất quy tắc dành cho học sinh lớp 6
Động từ
nguyên thể

Quá khứ
đơn

Quá khứ
phân từ

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

abide 

abode 
abided 

abode 
abided 

tồn tại
chịu đựng

He abided in the wilderness
for forty days. 

arise 

arose 

arisen 

thức dậy
phát sinh

We arose early on Christmas
morning. 

awake 

awoke 

awoken 

thức
đánh thức

She awoke me at seven. 

be 

was 
were 

been 

thì, là, ở

The food was already on the
table. 

bear 

bore 

borne 
born 
 

mang
chịu đựng
sinh,đẻ

She was born in London. 

become 

became 

become 

trở nên, trở
thành

He has just become a father. 
Should any harm befall me on
my journey, you may open
this letter. 

befall 

befell 

befallen 

xảy ra, xảy
đến

begin 
 

began 

begun 

bắt đầu

The discussion began much
later than expected. 

behold 

beheld 

beheld 

nhìn ngắm

The new bridge is an
incredible sight to behold. 

bend 

bent 

bent 

cong,
bẻ cong

I bent down and picked up the
coins lying on the road. 

beset 

beset 

beset 

bao quanh,
vây quanh

They were beset with foes on
every side. 

bespeak 

bespoke 

bespoken 

chứng tỏ,
cho thấy

His letter bespoke his
willingness to help.

bid 

bid 

bid 

trả giá - đấu
giá

She knew she couldn't afford
it, so she didn't bid.

bind 

bound 

bound 

buộc, trói

The prisoner was bound hand
and foot.

bleed 

blow 

bled 

blew 

bled 

blown 

chảy máu

He bled heavily in the
accident.

thổi, bị thổi

The letter blew away and I
had to run after it.
 
The dish fell to the floor and
broke.

break 

broke 

broken 

đập vỡ
vỡ

breed 
 

bred 

bred 

nuôi nấng,
dạy dỗ

His main income comes from
breeding cattle.

mang đến

They brought home a small
dog.

phát thanh

The tennis championship is
broadcast live to several
different countries.

bring 

broadcast 

brought 

broadcast 

brought 

broadcast 

build 

built 

built 

xây dựng

These old houses are built of
stones.

burn 

burnt 
burned 

burnt 
burned 

đốt cháy,
làm bỏng

She burnt his old love letters.

buy 

bought 

bought 

mua

I bought my camera from a
friend of mine.

cast 

cast 

cast 

quăng, ném,
liệng, thả

The knight cast the sword far
out into the lake.

catch 

caught 

caught 

bắt, chụp,
túm

He caught the last train to
London yesterday.

chide 

chided 
chid 

chided 
chid 
chidden 

mắng chửi

She chided him for his bad
manners.

choose 

chose 

chosen 

chọn, lựa
chọn

I've chosen Luis a present.

cleave 

clove 

cloven 

chẻ, bổ

He clove his way through the

cleft 
cleaved 

cleft 
cleaved 

come 

came 

come 

đến

Has she come yet?

cost 

cost 

cost 

đáng giá,
phải trả

The book costs 20 dollars.

crow

crew 
crowed 

crew 
crowed 

gáy (gà)
nói bi bô

My cock crows repeatedly in
the morning.

cut 

cắt

Where did you have your hair
cut?

dealt 

phân phát
giao thiệp
giải quyết

She's used to dealing with
difficult customers.

đào

The hole was dug in 30
minutes.

cut 

deal 

dig 

dive 

cut 

dealt 

dug 

dived 
dove 

dug 

dived 
dove 

crowd to get there on time.

lặn, lao
xuống

They ran to the pool, dived in,
and swam to the other side.
 

draw 

drew 

drawn 

vẽ, kéo

The children drew pictures of
their families.

dream 

dreamed 
dreamt 

dreamed 
dreamt 

mơ

I dreamed that I had a baby.

drink 

drank 

drunk 

uống

I didn't drink at all while I was
pregnant.

drive

drove 

driven 

lái xe

I drove my daughter to school.

dwell 

dwelt 

dwelt 

trú ngụ, ở

She dwelt in remote parts of
Asia for many years.
I ate bread for breakfast this
morning.

eat 

ate 

eaten 

ăn

fall 

fell 

fallen 

ngã, rơi

He fell badly and broke his
leg.

feed 

fed 

fed 

cho ăn

I usually feed the neighbour's
cat while she's away.

feel

felt 

felt 

cảm thấy

Never in her life had she felt
so happy.

fight 

fought 

fought 

chiến đấu

They fought against the South.

find 

found 

found 

phát hiện,
tìm thấy

I've just found a ten-pound
note in my pocket.

flee 

fled 

fled 

chạy trốn

She fled from the room in
tears.

quăng, liệng

He flung the letter into the
fire.

fling 

flung 

flung 

 
fly 

flew 

flown 

bay, đi máy
bay

We flew to Paris.

forbear 

forbore 

forborne 

nhịn

He performed so well that I
could hardly forbear from
congratulating him.

forbid 

forbade 
forbad 

forbidden 

cấm, ngăn
cấm

Smoking is forbidden in the
cinema.

forecast 

forecast 
forecasted 

forecast 
forecasted 

dự đoán, dự
báo

Snow has been
forecast for tonight.

foresee 

foresaw 

foreseen 

thấy trước

A lot of problems have been
foreseen.

forget 

forgot 

forgotten 

quên

I forgot to tell you the news.

forgive 

forgave 

forgiven 

tha thứ

She forgave me for everything
wrong I had done.

forsake 

forsook 

forsaken 

ruồng bỏ

He forsook me when I needed

him most.

freeze 

froze 

frozen 

Water freezes to ice at a
đông,
làm đông lại temperature of 0°C.

get 

got 

got 
gotten 

có được

I got a call from Phil last
night.

give 

gave 

given 

cho

They never gave me a chance.

go 

went 

gone 

đi

I went to Paris last summer.

grind 

ground 

ground 

xay, nghiền

They had ground coffee before
going to work this morning.

grow 

grew 

grown 

lớn lên, phát Coffee is grown in Vietnam.
triển

hang 

hung 

hung 

treo

Many of his finest pictures are
hung in the National Gallery.

hear 

heard 

heard 

nghe thấy

She heard a noise outside.

hide 

hid 

hidden 

She used to hide her diary
ẩn, trốn, nấp under her pillow.

hit 

hit 

hit 

đánh

hurt 

đau, làm
She was badly hurt when he
đau, làm tổn left her.
thương
I've spent the morning
inputting datainto the
computer.
She kept her money in a secret
place while she was alive.

hurt 

hurt 

input 

input 

input 

cung cấp tài
liệu (máy
tính điện tử)

keep 

kept 

kept 

giữ

kneel 

knelt 
kneeled 

knelt 
kneeled 

quỳ

Teachers are not allowed to hit
their pupils.

She knelt down beside the
child.

knit 

knit 
knitted 

knit 
knitted 

đan

My granny knitted me some
gloves.

know 

knew 

known 

biết

They have known each other
for years.

lay 

laid 

laid 

đặt, để

She laid the baby on the bed.

lead 

led 

led 

dẫn dắt, lãnh She was the girl who led the
discussion yesterday.
đạo

learn 

learned 
learnt 

learned 
learnt 

học

I've learned a
lot about computers since I
started work here.

leave 

left 

left 

rời đi,
để lại

He left the house by the back
door.

lend 

lent 

lent 

cho mượn

He lent me some money.

let 

let 

let 

cho phép, để At last my father let me go out
with my friends.
cho

lie 

lay 

lain 

nằm

A cat lay in front of the fire.

light 

lit 
lighted 

lit 
lighted 

thắp (đèn)
soi sáng

He lit his fifth cigarette in half
an hour.

lose 

lost 

lost 

mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.

make 

made 

made 

làm, chế tạo, He'd made a chocolate cake.
sản xuất

mean 

meant 

meant 

có nghĩa là
hàm ý

What does this word mean?

meet 

met 

met 

gặp

They met at work.

mislaid 

để mất, để
thất lạc

I seem to have mislaid my
pen.

mislay 

mislaid 

I thought the chemist had
misread my prescription.

misread 

misread 

misread 

đọc nhầm

misspell 

misspelt 

misspelt 

viết sai chính He appologized for
misspelling my name.
tả

mistake 

mistook 

misunderstand

misundersto misunderstoo
hiểu lầm
od
d

outdo 

outdid 

outdone 

When a student, he outdid
làm giỏi hơn everyone else in the class.

outgrow 

outgrew 

outgrown 

lớn nhanh
hơn

The company outgrew its
office space.

outsell 

outsold 

outsold 

bán chạy
hơn

CDs soon began to outsell
records.

overcome 

vượt qua

Eventually she managed to
overcome her shyness in class.

overcome 

overcame 

mistaken 

nhầm lẫn

I mistook your signature and
thought the letter was from
someone else.
He seems to have
misunderstood me.

overeat 

overate 

overeaten 

He overate and became
ăn nhiều quá overweight.

overhang 

overhung 

overhung 

nhô lên trên, Several large trees overhang
treo lơ lửng the path.

overhear 

overheard 

overheard 

nghe trộm

I overheard a very funny
conversation on the bus this
morning.

overlay 

overlaid 

overlaid 

che, phủ lên
trên

The table is overlaid with a
tablecloth.

overseen 

trôm nom
quan sát

As marketing manager, her
job is to oversee all the
company's advertising.

oversee 

oversaw 

oversleep 

overtake 

overslept 

overtook 

overslept 

ngủ quên

I missed the train this morning
because I overslept again.

overtaken 

bắt kịp
vượt
xảy ra bất
thình lình

Our US sales have now
overtaken our sales in Europe.

overthrow 

overthrew 

overthrown

lật đổ

His government was
overthrown in 1970.

pay 

paid 

paid 

trả, nộp,
thanh toán

I paid the driver with cash.

prove 

proved 

proved 
proven 

chứng minh, They proved him innocent.
chứng tỏ

put 

put 

put 

đặt, để

Where have you put the keys?

read 

read 

read 

đọc

Your handwriting is so untidy
I can't read it.

rebuild 

rebuilt 

rebuilt 

The cathedral was completely
xây dựng lại rebuilt in 1425.

remake 

remade 

remade 

làm lại

A French film was remade in
Hollywood as 'Three Men and
a Baby'.

repay 

repaid 

repaid 

hoàn lại tiền

She repaid her mother the
loan.

bán lại

He resold the bike after a long
time of use.

chiếm lại

In the battle to retake the
village, over 150 soldiers were
killed.

resell 

retake 

resold 

retook 

resold 

retaken 

rewrite 

rewrote 

rewritten 

viết lại

She didn't like the letter and
rewrote it.

ride 

rode 

ridden 

cưỡi

I learned to ride a bike when I

was six.

ring 

rang 

rung 

The boss rang to say he would
rung chuông be back at 4:30.
The balloon rose gently up
into the air.

rise 

rose 

risen 

dậy
lên
mọc

run 

ran 

run 

chạy

They boy ran away when he
saw his father.

say 

said 

said 

nói

She said goodbye to all her
friends and left.
I saw an old friend on the way
home yesterday.

see 

saw 

seen 

nhìn thấy
gặp
hiểu

seek 

sought 

sought 

tìm kiếm

He has been seeking a job for
years.

sell 

sold 

sold 

bán

I sold him my car for $1,000

send 

sent 

sent 

gửi

I sent it by sea.

shake 

shook 

shaken 

rung, lắc

The explosion shook buildings
for miles around.

shine 

shone 

shone 

chiếu sáng

The sun shone all afternoon.

shoot 

shot 

shot 

bắn

She was shot three times in the
head.

show 

showed 

shown 

chỉ ra
cho xem
chiếu

On this map, urban areas are
shown in grey.
Mary shut her book and put it
down on the table.

shut 

shut 

shut 

đóng

sing 

sang 

sung 

hát

She sang her baby to sleep
every night.

sink 

sit 

sank 

sat 

sunk 

sat 

chìm

The Titanic was a passenger
ship which sank in 1912.

ngồi

He came and sat down next to
me.

sleep 

slept 

slept 

ngủ

I slept late on Sunday
morning.

slide 

slid 

slid 

trượt, lướt

He had slid on the floor before
going out with his friends.

smell 

smelt 

smelt 

ngửi, đánh
hơi

Humans can't smell as well as
dogs.

sow 

sowed 

sowed 
sown 

gieo trồng
gieo rắc

Sow the seeds in pots.

speak 

spoke 

spoken 

nói

English is spoken in America.

sped 
speeded 

sped 
speeded 

di chuyển
nhanh,
làm tăng tốc
độ

The train sped along at over
120 miles per hour.

spelled 
spelt 

spelled 
speltl 

đánh vần,
viết vần

speed 

spell 

spend 

spent 

spent 

tiêu xài

 
He spelt out his name quickly
and ran away.
 
Money should be spent in a
right way.
 

spill 

spilled 
spilt 

spilled 
spilt 

spoil 

spoiled 
spoilt 

spoiled 
spoilt 

spread 

spread 

spread 

tràn, đổ ra

làm hỏng

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
 
The oil spill has spoilt the
whole beautiful coastline.
 

lan tràn
lan truyền

The fire spread very rapidly
because of the strong wind.

 
spring 

stand 

steal 

sprang 

stood 

stole 

sprung 

stood 

stolen 

chảy (nước)
bật lên, nảy
ra
đứng

trộm

I sprang out of bed to answer
the door.
 
Stand still and be quiet!
 
The number of cars which are
stolen every year has risen.
 

stick 

stuck 

stuck 

ghim vào,
đính vào

He stuck up a notice on the
board.

sting 

stung 

stung 

châm
đốt

I got stung by a bee yesterday.

struck 

đánh, đập,
điểm
đình công

Have you ever been struck by
lightning?

strike 

swear 

struck 

swore 

sworn 

tuyên thệ

 

 
She swore that she didn't
know what had happened to
the money.
 

sweep 

swept 

swept 

quét

When I came she was
sweeping the floor.
 

swell 

swim 

swelled 

swam 

swelled 
swollen 

swum 

sưng, phồng

Her toe swelled quickly and
really hurt.
 

bơi

I swam two miles this
morning.
 

teach 

taught 

taught 

dạy

Who taught you to cook?

 
tear 

tore 

torn 

xé, rách

I tore my skirt on the chair as I
stood up.

tell 

told 

told 

kể, bảo

I told her to go home.

thought 

nghĩ, suy
nghĩ

Salmon used to be thought
expensive.

think 

thought 

throw 

threw 

thrown 

ném

She threw herself into a chair,
exhausted.

undercut 

undercut 

undercut 

ra giá thấp
hơn

They claim to undercut their
competitors by at least 5%.

undergo 

underwent 

undergone 

kinh qua
trải qua

She underwent an operation
last year.
Careful planning underlies all
our decisions. 

underlie 

underlay 

underlain 

nằm dưới
là nền tảng,
cơ sở

underpay 

underpaid 

underpaid 

trả lương
thấp

Many workers are now
underpaid.

undersell 

undersold 

undersold 

bán rẻ hơn

A big supermarket can usually
undersell a small local store.

understand 

understood 

understood 

hiểu

My wife doesn't understand
me.

undertook 

undertaken 

thực thi
đảm nhiệm

Students are required to
undertake simple experiments.

underwrite 

underwrote 

bảo hiểm
underwritten 
tài trợ

His bank underwrote this
event.

wake 

woke 
waked 

woken 
waked 

thức giấc
đánh thức

I woke up with a headache.

wear 

worn 

worn 

mặc

He wears glasses for reading.

undertake 

wed 

wed 
wedded 

wed 
wedded 

wet 

wet 
wetted 

wet 
wetted 

kết hôn

The couple eventually wed
after an eighteen-year
engagement.

làm ẩm

He wetted his children's
clothes.
Which year was it that Italy
won the World Cup?

win 

won 

won 

chiến thắng

write 

wrote 

written 

viết

I wrote my sister a letter.